Abstract
Treatability studies are critical for successful implementation of both in situ and ex situ bioremediation technologies. Few contaminated sites are identical and experience can only be applied within limits Many variables governing the efficacy of bioremediation processes are a function of environmental conditions, type of contaminants, and contammated media (see Chapter 1). Protocols for conducting treatabilrty studies are required to evaluate the effectiveness of primary substrates, supplemental nutrients, electron aceptors, and their mode of dehvery.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Graves, D A., Lang, C. A., and Leavttt, M. E (1991) Resptrometrtc analysts of the blodegradatton of ogamc contaminants in soil and water Appl Bzochem. Bzotechnol 28/29, 813–826.
Bachman, A., Walet, P., Wunen, P., deBrum, W., Huntlens, J L M., Roelofsen, W., and Zehnder, A J B (1988) Brodegradatton of alpha-and beta-hexachlorocyclohexane in a soil slurry under different redox condtttons. Appl. Envwon Microblol 54, 143–149.
Kaplan, D L and Kaplan, A M (1985) Biodegradation of N-mtrosodtmethylamine in aqueous and soil systems Appl Envwon Mzcrobiol. 50, 1077–1086
Mihelclc, J R and Luthy, R G. (1988) Microbial degradation of acenaphthene and naphthalene under demttification condmons in soil-water systems. Appl. Envwon Mzcrobiol. 54, 1188–1198
Brunner, W., Sutherland, F H., and Focht, D. D (1985) Enhanced brodegradatton of polychlormated biphenyls in so11 by analog enrichment and bacterial moculum J Environ Qual. 14, 324–328
Bollag, J-M (1974) Mtcroblal transformation of pestlcldes Adv Appl. Mtcrobzol 18, 75–130
Boyd, S A (1982) Adsorptton of substituted phenols in so11 Soil Scl 134(5), 337–343
Leenheer, J. A., Noyes, T. I, and Stuber, H. A. (1982) Determmatlon of polar organic solutes in oil-shale water. Environ Sct. Technol. 16,7 14–723
Dee, J and Bollag, J.-M (1990) Detoxification of substituted phenols by oxldoreductlve enzymes through polymerization reactions. Arch Envzron Contam. Toxicol 19, 543–550
Tabak, H. H., Gao, C., Yan, X., Lal, L., Pfanstiel, S., Fu, C., and Govind, R (1994) Kinetics of biodegradation, adsorption and desorption of alkyl phenols and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil slurry systems Paper presented at the 7th International IGT Symposium on Gas, 011, and Environmental Biotechnology, Colarado Springs, CO
Khan, K. A., Krishnan, R., O’Gara, J E., Missillan, T F., Runnells, C., and Fiathman, G D (1990) Soil bioremediation treatability studies Proceedings of 83rd Annual Air and Waste Management Association Meeting and Exhibition, Pitsburgh, PA, June 24–29, p. 14.
Speltel, G E and Diglano, F A. (1971) Determination of microbial kinetic coefficients through measurement of mitral rates by radiochemical techniques Water Res. 22, 829–835.
Scheunert, I, Vockel, D., and Korte, F (1987) Blommerahzatlon rates of 14Clabelled organic chemicals in aerobic and anaerobic suspended soil. Chemosphere 16, 1031–1041
McDonald, J P., Baldwin, C., and Erickson, L E (1991) Rate limiting factors for in situ bioremediation of soils contaminated with hydrocarbons. Paper presented at the Fourth International IGT Symposium on Gas, 011, and Environmental Biotechnology
Dhawan, S., Fan, L T., Erickson, L. E., and Tultemwong, P (1991) Modeling, analysis and simulation of bioremediatlon of soil aggregates Environ Progress 10, 251–260.
Scow, K. M., Simpkins, S., and Alexander, M. (1986) Kinetics of minerahzatlon of organic compounds at low concentrations in soil. Appl Environ. Microblol 51, 1028.
Black, C A., ed (1965) Methods of Soil Analysis Amencan Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.
Kessler M J 1989 Liquid scmtlllatlon analysis in Science and Techlogy Packard Instrument Company Mendan CT 3?25-3?33
OECD (1981) OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals Section 3, Degradation and Accumulation, Method 301C, Ready Biodegradability. Modified MIT1 Test (I) adopted May 12, 1981 and Method 302C Inherent Biodegradability* Modified MIT1 Test (II) adopted May 12, 1981, Director of Information, Orgamzatlon for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France.
Govind, R., Gao, C., Lal, L., Yan, X., Pfanstlel, S., and Tabak, H H (1993) Development of methodology for the determination of bloavallablllty and biodegradation kinetics of toxic organic pollutant compounds in soil. Paper presented at the In-Situ and On-Site Bloreclamation, 2nd International Symposium, San Diego, CA, April 5–8
Fu, Chunsheng, Pfansttel, S., Gao, C., Yan, X., and Govmd, R. (1996) Studies on contaminant brodegradatron in slurry, wafer and compacted soil tube reactors. Envwon Sn Technol 30, 143–749.
Tabak, H H., Govmd, R., Pfanstrel, S., Fu, C., Yan, X., and Gao, C (1995) Protocol development for determmmg kmetrcs of m-situ broremedration, in Monitorzng and Verzfication of Bloremedzatzon (Hmchee, R. E., et al., eds.), Battelle, Columbus, OH, pp. 203–209
Govind, R., Gao, C., and Tabak, H H. (1997) Contmuous, automated and srmultaneous measurement of oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide evolution in biological systems Water Environ. Res. 69, 73–80
Tabak, H H., Govind, R., Fu, C., and Gao, C. (1996) Development of broavarlabrlrty and biokinetic models for so11 bioremediation and apphcatton of soil protocol to phenol and polycychc aromatic hydrocarbon soil pollutants Paper presented at the A & WMA Conference, Nashville, TN
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Humana Press Inc, Totowa, NJ
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Tabak, H.H., Govind, R., Fu, C., Gao, C. (1997). Protocol for Determining Bioavailability and Biodegradation Kinetics of Organic Soil Pollutants in Soil Systems to Enhance Bioremediation of Polluted Soil Sites. In: Bioremediation Protocols. Methods in Biotechnology™, vol 2. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-437-2:223
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-437-2:223
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-437-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-482-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols