Abstract
Huntington’s disease (HD) is a devastating disease that currently has no cure. Transgenic HD monkeys have developed key neuropathological and cognitive behavioral impairments similar to HD patients. Thus, pluripotent stem cells derived from transgenic HD monkeys could be a useful comparative model for clarifying HD pathogenesis and developing novel therapeutic approaches, which could be validated in HD monkeys. In order to create personal pluripotent stem cells from HD monkeys, here we present a tetraploid technique for deriving pluripotent hybrid HD monkey stem cells.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Davies S, Ramsden DB (2001) Huntington’s disease. Mol Pathol 54:409–413
Cattaneo E, Zuccato C, Tartari M (2005) Normal huntingtin function: an alternative approach to Huntington’s disease. Nat Rev Neurosci 6:919–930
Persichetti F, Ambrose CM, Ge P et al (1995) Normal and expanded Huntington’s disease gene alleles produce distinguishable proteins due to translation across the CAG repeat. Mol Med 1:374–383
Snell RG, MacMillan JC, Cheadle JP et al (1993) Relationship between trinucleotide repeat expansion and phenotypic variation in Huntington’s disease. Nat Genet 4:393–397
Andrew SE, Goldberg YP, Kremer B et al (1993) The relationship between trinucleotide (CAG) repeat length and clinical features of Huntington’s disease. Nat Genet 4:398–403
Sapp E, Schwarz C, Chase K et al (1997) Huntingtin localization in brains of normal and Huntington’s disease patients. Ann Neurol 42:604–612
Becher MW, Kotzuk JA, Sharp AH et al (1998) Intranuclear neuronal inclusions in Huntington’s disease and dentatorubral and pallidoluysian atrophy: correlation between the density of inclusions and IT15 CAG triplet repeat length. Neurobiol Dis 4:387–397
DiFiglia M, Sapp E, Chase KO et al (1997) Aggregation of huntingtin in neuronal intranuclear inclusions and dystrophic neurites in brain. Science 277:1990–1993
Paulson HL, Perez MK, Trottier Y et al (1997) Intranuclear inclusions of expanded polyglutamine protein in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3. Neuron 19:333–344
Ross CA (1997) Intranuclear neuronal inclusions: a common pathogenic mechanism for glutamine-repeat neurodegenerative diseases? Neuron 19:1147–1150
Laforet GA, Sapp E, Chase K et al (2001) Changes in cortical and striatal neurons predict behavioral and electrophysiological abnormalities in a transgenic murine model of Huntington’s disease. J Neurosci 21:9112–9123
Herlyn H, Zischler H (2006) Primate genomes. Genome Dyn 2:17–32
Holzer M, Craxton M, Jakes R et al (2004) Tau gene (MAPT) sequence variation among primates. Gene 341:313–322
Osada N, Hashimoto K, Kameoka Y et al (2008) Large-scale analysis of Macaca fascicularis transcripts and inference of genetic divergence between M. fascicularis and M. mulatta. BMC Genomics 9:90
Yang SH, Cheng PH, Banta H et al (2008) Towards a transgenic model of Huntington’s disease in a non-human primate. Nature 453:921–924
Bates GP, Mangiarini L, Wanker EE et al (1998) Polyglutamine expansion and Huntington’s disease. Biochem Soc Trans 26:471–475
Li S, Li XJ (2006) Multiple pathways contribute to the pathogenesis of Huntington disease. Mol Neurodegener 1:19
Li SH, Schilling G, Young WS et al (1993) Huntington’s disease gene (IT15) is widely expressed in human and rat tissues. Neuron 11:985–993
Menalled LB, Sison JD, Wu Y et al (2002) Early motor dysfunction and striosomal distribution of huntingtin microaggregates in Huntington’s disease knock-in mice. J Neurosci 22:8266–8276
Rubinsztein DC (2002) Lessons from animal models of Huntington’s disease. Trends Genet 18:202–209
Sathasivam K, Hobbs C, Turmaine M et al (1999) Formation of polyglutamine inclusions in non-CNS tissue. Hum Mol Genet 8:813–822
Wang CE, Tydlacka S, Orr AL et al (2008) Accumulation of N-terminal mutant huntingtin in mouse and monkey models implicated as a pathogenic mechanism in Huntington’s disease. Hum Mol Genet 17:2738–2751
Ciammola A, Sassone J, Alberti L et al (2006) Increased apoptosis, Huntingtin inclusions and altered differentiation in muscle cell cultures from Huntington’s disease subjects. Cell Death Differ 13:2068–2078
Desai UA, Pallos J, Ma AA et al (2006) Biologically active molecules that reduce polyglutamine aggregation and toxicity. Hum Mol Genet 15:2114–2124
Outeiro TF, Giorgini F (2006) Yeast as a drug discovery platform in Huntington’s and Parkinson’s diseases. Biotechnol J 1:258–269
Zhang X, Smith DL, Meriin AB et al (2005) A potent small molecule inhibits polyglutamine aggregation in Huntington’s disease neurons and suppresses neurodegeneration in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:892–897
Mateizel I, De Temmerman N, Ullmann U et al (2006) Derivation of human embryonic stem cell lines from embryos obtained after IVF and after PGD for monogenic disorders. Hum Reprod 21:503–511
Zeitlin S, Liu JP, Chapman DL et al (1995) Increased apoptosis and early embryonic lethality in mice nullizygous for the Huntington’s disease gene homologue. Nat Genet 11:155–163
Laowtammathron C, Cheng E, Cheng PH et al (2010) Monkey hybrid stem cells develop cellular features of Huntington’s disease. BMC Cell Biol 11:12
Bavister BD, Leibfried ML, Lieberman G (1983) Development of preimplantation embryos of the golden hamster in a defined culture medium. Biol Reprod 28:235–247
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by NIH grant 2R24RR018827 and Atlanta Clinical & Translational Science Institute.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Laowtammathron, C., Chan, A.W.S. (2013). Pluripotent Hybrid Stem Cells from Transgenic Huntington’s Disease Monkey. In: Kohwi, Y., McMurray, C. (eds) Trinucleotide Repeat Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1010. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-411-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-411-1_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-410-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-411-1
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols