Skip to main content

A New Rat Model of Bone Cancer Pain

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 851))

Abstract

Pain is a major symptom of bone cancer. Bone cancer pain significantly affects quality of life, but its underlying mechanisms have not been defined. Because skeletal metastases are particularly common in patients with prostate cancer, a model that mimics bone cancer pain has been established by injecting AT-3.1 prostate cancer cells into the tibia of the male Copenhagen rat. The model shows progressive hyperalgesia and allodynia that are associated with the gradual destruction of the tibia and can be used to study the mechanisms, such as glial activation, of these disorders.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Foley, K. M. (2000) Controlling cancer pain. Hospital Practice 35, 101–108.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Mercadante, S. (1997) Malignant bone pain: pathophysiology and treatment. Pain 69, 118.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Reale, C., Turkiewicz, A. M., and Reale, C. A. (2001) Antalgic treatment of pain associated with bone metastases. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 37, 111.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Banning, A., Sjogren, P., and Henriksen, H. (1991) Treatment outcome in a multidisciplinary cancer pain clinic. Pain 47, 129134.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bubendorf, L., Schopfer, A., Wagner, U., Sauter, G., Moch, H., Willi, N., Gasser, T. C., and Mihatsch, M. J. (2000) Metastatic patterns of prostate cancer: an autopsy study of 1,589 patients. Hum Pathol 31, 578–583.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rana, A., Chisholm, G. D., Khan, M., Sekharjit, S. S., Merrick, M. V., and Elton, R. A. (1993) Patterns of bone metastasis and their prognostic significance in patients with carcinoma of the prostate. Br J Urol 72, 933–936.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, R.-X., Liu, B., Wang, L., Ren, K., Qiao, J.-T., Berman, B. M., and Lao, L. (2005) Spinal glial activation in a new rat model of bone cancer pain produced by prostate cancer cell inoculation of the tibia. Pain 118, 125136.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Schwei, M. J., Honore, P., Rogers, S. D., Salak-Johnson, J. L., Finke, M. P., Ramnaraine, M. L., Clohisy, D. R., and Mantyh, P. W. (1999) Neurochemical and Cellular Reorganization of the Spinal Cord in a Murine Model of Bone Cancer Pain. J Neurosci 19, 10886–10897.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hargreaves, K., Dubner, R., Brown, F., Flores, C., and Joris, J. (1988) A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia. Pain 32, 77–88.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, R. X., Lao, L., Qiao, J. T., and Ruda, M. A. (2004) Effects of aging on hyperalgesia and spinal dynorphin expression in rats with peripheral inflammation. Brain Res 999, 135–141.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Stein, C., Millan, M. J., and Herz, A. (1988) Unilateral inflammation of the hindpaw in rats as a model of prolonged noxious stimulation: alterations in behavior and nociceptive thresholds. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 31, 445451.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ren, K. (1999) An improved method for assessing mechanical allodynia in the rat. Physiol Behav 67, 711–716.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author would like to thank Dr. Lyn Lowry for her editorial support. This work was funded by NIH grant R21 CA102383-01.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ruixin Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Zhang, R., Lao, L. (2012). A New Rat Model of Bone Cancer Pain. In: Luo, Z. (eds) Pain Research. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 851. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-561-9_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-561-9_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-560-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-561-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics