Abstract
Pain is a major symptom of bone cancer. Bone cancer pain significantly affects quality of life, but its underlying mechanisms have not been defined. Because skeletal metastases are particularly common in patients with prostate cancer, a model that mimics bone cancer pain has been established by injecting AT-3.1 prostate cancer cells into the tibia of the male Copenhagen rat. The model shows progressive hyperalgesia and allodynia that are associated with the gradual destruction of the tibia and can be used to study the mechanisms, such as glial activation, of these disorders.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Foley, K. M. (2000) Controlling cancer pain. Hospital Practice 35, 101–108.
Mercadante, S. (1997) Malignant bone pain: pathophysiology and treatment. Pain 69, 1–18.
Reale, C., Turkiewicz, A. M., and Reale, C. A. (2001) Antalgic treatment of pain associated with bone metastases. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 37, 1–11.
Banning, A., Sjogren, P., and Henriksen, H. (1991) Treatment outcome in a multidisciplinary cancer pain clinic. Pain 47, 129–134.
Bubendorf, L., Schopfer, A., Wagner, U., Sauter, G., Moch, H., Willi, N., Gasser, T. C., and Mihatsch, M. J. (2000) Metastatic patterns of prostate cancer: an autopsy study of 1,589 patients. Hum Pathol 31, 578–583.
Rana, A., Chisholm, G. D., Khan, M., Sekharjit, S. S., Merrick, M. V., and Elton, R. A. (1993) Patterns of bone metastasis and their prognostic significance in patients with carcinoma of the prostate. Br J Urol 72, 933–936.
Zhang, R.-X., Liu, B., Wang, L., Ren, K., Qiao, J.-T., Berman, B. M., and Lao, L. (2005) Spinal glial activation in a new rat model of bone cancer pain produced by prostate cancer cell inoculation of the tibia. Pain 118, 125–136.
Schwei, M. J., Honore, P., Rogers, S. D., Salak-Johnson, J. L., Finke, M. P., Ramnaraine, M. L., Clohisy, D. R., and Mantyh, P. W. (1999) Neurochemical and Cellular Reorganization of the Spinal Cord in a Murine Model of Bone Cancer Pain. J Neurosci 19, 10886–10897.
Hargreaves, K., Dubner, R., Brown, F., Flores, C., and Joris, J. (1988) A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia. Pain 32, 77–88.
Zhang, R. X., Lao, L., Qiao, J. T., and Ruda, M. A. (2004) Effects of aging on hyperalgesia and spinal dynorphin expression in rats with peripheral inflammation. Brain Res 999, 135–141.
Stein, C., Millan, M. J., and Herz, A. (1988) Unilateral inflammation of the hindpaw in rats as a model of prolonged noxious stimulation: alterations in behavior and nociceptive thresholds. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 31, 445–451.
Ren, K. (1999) An improved method for assessing mechanical allodynia in the rat. Physiol Behav 67, 711–716.
Acknowledgments
The author would like to thank Dr. Lyn Lowry for her editorial support. This work was funded by NIH grant R21 CA102383-01.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Zhang, R., Lao, L. (2012). A New Rat Model of Bone Cancer Pain. In: Luo, Z. (eds) Pain Research. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 851. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-561-9_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-561-9_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-560-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-561-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols