Skip to main content

Detection of Antinuclear Antibodies in SLE

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1134))

Abstract

The antinuclear antibodies (ANA) also known as antinuclear factors (ANF) are unwanted molecules which bind and destroy certain structures within the nucleus. In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), they are produced in excess; hence their detection in the blood of patients is important for diagnosis and monitoring of the disease. Several methods are available which can be used to detect ANA; nevertheless, indirect immunofluorescence antinuclear antibody test (IF-ANA) is considered a “reference method” for their detection. Though IF-ANA is relatively easier to perform, its interpretation requires considerable skill and experience. The chapter therefore is aimed to provide comprehensive details to readers, not only about its methodology but also the result interpretation and reporting aspects of IF-ANA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Mutasim DF, Adams BB (2000) A practical guide for serologic evaluation of autoimmune connective tissue diseases. J Am Acad Dermatol 42:159–174, quiz 174–156

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Rekvig OP, Kalaaji M, Nossent H (2004) Anti-DNA antibody subpopulations and lupus nephritis. Autoimmun Rev 3:1–6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, Masi AT, Mcshane DJ, Rothfield NF et al (1982) The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 25:1271–1277

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Tan EM (1982) Autoantibodies to nuclear antigens (ANA): their immunobiology and medicine. Adv Immunol 33:167–240

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Tan EM (1989) Antinuclear antibodies: diagnostic markers for autoimmune diseases and probes for cell biology. Adv Immunol 44:93–151

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kumar Y, Bhatia A, Minz RW (2009) Antinuclear antibodies and their detection methods in diagnosis of connective tissue diseases: a journey revisited. Diagn Pathol 4:1

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Egner W (2000) The use of laboratory tests in the diagnosis of SLE. J Clin Pathol 53:424–432

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kavanaugh A, Tomar R, Reveille J, Solomon DH, Homburger HA (2000) Guidelines for clinical use of the antinuclear antibody test and tests for specific autoantibodies to nuclear antigens. American College of Pathologists. Arch Pathol Lab Med 124:71–81

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gonzalez EN, Rothfield NF (1966) Immunoglobulin class and pattern of nuclear fluorescence in systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med 274:1333–1338

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Tonutti E, Visentini D, Bizzaro N (2007) Interpretative comments on autoantibody tests. Autoimmun Rev 6:341–346

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media, New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Kumar, Y., Bhatia, A. (2014). Detection of Antinuclear Antibodies in SLE. In: Eggleton, P., Ward, F. (eds) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1134. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0326-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0326-9_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0325-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0326-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics