Abstract
A major advantage of hippocampal slice preparations is that the cytoarchitecture and synaptic circuits of the hippocampus are largely retained. In neurotoxicology research, organotypic hippocampal slices have mostly been used as acute ex vivo preparations for investigating the effects of neurotoxic chemicals on synaptic function. More recently, hippocampal slice cultures, which can be maintained for several weeks to several months in vitro, have been employed to study how neurotoxic chemicals influence the structural and functional plasticity in hippocampal neurons. This chapter provides protocols for preparing hippocampal slices to be used acutely for electrophysiological measurements using glass microelectrodes or microelectrode arrays or to be cultured for morphometric assessments of individual neurons labeled using biolistics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lo DC, McAllister AK, Katz LC (1994) Neuronal transfection in brain slices using particle-mediated gene transfer. Neuron 13(6): 1263–8
Galimberti I, Gogolla N, Alberi S, Santos AF, Muller D, Caroni P (2006) Long-term rearrangements of hippocampal mossy fiber terminal connectivity in the adult regulated by experience. Neuron 50(5): 749–63
Nagerl UV, Eberhorn N, Cambridge SB, Bonhoeffer T (2004) Bidirectional activity-dependent morphological plasticity in hippocampal neurons. Neuron 44(5): 759–67
Coltman BW, Earley EM, Shahar A, Dudek FE, Ide CF (1995) Factors influencing mossy fiber collateral sprouting in organotypic slice cultures of neonatal mouse hippocampus. J Comp Neurol 362(2): 209–22
Gahwiler BH (1981) Organotypic monolayer cultures of nervous tissue. J Neurosci Methods 4(4): 329–42
De Simoni A, Yu LM (2006) Preparation of organotypic hippocampal slice cultures: interface method. Nat Protoc 1(3): 1439–45
Stoppini L, Buchs PA, Muller D (1991) A simple method for organotypic cultures of nervous tissue. J Neurosci Methods 37(2): 173–82
O’Brien JA, Lummis SC (2006) Diolistic labeling of neuronal cultures and intact tissue using a hand-held gene gun. Nat Protoc 1(3): 1517–21
O’Brien JA, Lummis SC (2006) Biolistic transfection of neuronal cultures using a hand-held gene gun. Nat Protoc 1(2): 977–81
Kasri NN, Govek EE, Van Aelst L (2008) Characterization of oligophrenin-1, a RhoGAP lost in patients affected with mental retardation: lentiviral injection in organotypic brain slice cultures. Methods Enzymol 439: 255–66
Haas HL, Schaerer B, Vosmansky M (1979) A simple perfusion chamber for the study of nervous tissue slices in vitro. J Neurosci Methods 1(4): 323–5
Teyler TJ (1987) The introduction of brain slices to neurophysiology. In: Brain Slices: Fundamentals, Applications and Implications, (Schurr A, Teyler TJTseng MT, ed), pp. 1–9. Basel: Karger.
Wong PW, Joy RM, Albertson TE, Schantz SL, Pessah IN (1997) Ortho-substituted 2,2′,3,5′,6-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 95) alters rat hippocampal ryanodine receptors and neuroplasticity in vitro: evidence for altered hippocampal function. Neurotoxicology 18(2): 443–56
An JH, Su Y, Radman T, Bikson M (2008) Effects of glucose and glutamine concentration in the formulation of the artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF). Brain Res 1218: 77–86
Kirchner A, Veliskova J, Velisek L (2006) Differential effects of low glucose concentrations on seizures and epileptiform activity in vivo and in vitro. Eur J Neurosci 23(6): 1512–22
Cater HL, Chandratheva A, Benham CD, Morrison B, 3rd, Sundstrom LE (2003) Lactate and glucose as energy substrates Âduring, and after, oxygen deprivation in rat hippocampal acute and cultured slices. J Neurochem 87(6): 1381–90
Schurr A, Payne RS, Miller JJ, Rigor BM (1999) Study of cerebral energy metabolism using the rat hippocampal slice preparation. Methods 18(2): 117–26
Schurr A, West CA, Rigor BM (1989) Electrophysiology of energy metabolism and neuronal function in the hippocampal slice preparation. J Neurosci Methods 28(1–2): 7–13
Gureviciene I, Puolivali J, Pussinen R, Wang J, Tanila H, Ylinen A (2003) Estrogen treatment alleviates NMDA-antagonist induced hippocampal LTP blockade and cognitive deficits in ovariectomized mice. Neurobiol Learn Mem 79(1): 72–80
Selbach O, Bohla C, Barbara A, Doreulee N, Eriksson KS, Sergeeva OA, Haas HL (2009) Orexins/hypocretins control bistability of hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity through co-activation of multiple kinases. Acta Physiol (Oxf)
Agmon A, Wells JE (2003) The role of the hyperpolarization-activated cationic current I(h) in the timing of interictal bursts in the neonatal hippocampus. J Neurosci 23(9): 3658–68
Krassioukov AV, Ackery A, Schwartz G, Adamchik Y, Liu Y, Fehlings MG (2002) An in vitro model of neurotrauma in organotypic spinal cord cultures from adult mice. Brain Res Brain Res Protoc 10(2): 60–8
Leutgeb JK, Frey JU, Behnisch T (2003) LTP in cultured hippocampal-entorhinal cortex slices from young adult (P25-30) rats. J Neurosci Methods 130(1): 19–32
Tom VJ, Doller CM, Malouf AT, Silver J (2004) Astrocyte-associated fibronectin is critical for axonal regeneration in adult white matter. J Neurosci 24(42): 9282–90
Niwa H, Yamamura K, Miyazaki J (1991) Efficient selection for high-expression transfectants with a novel eukaryotic vector. Gene 108(2): 193–9
Croning MD, Haddad GG (1998) Comparison of brain slice chamber designs for investigations of oxygen deprivation in vitro. J Neurosci Methods 81(1–2): 103–11
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the NIH (grants U01 NS 057993 and R01 ES014901).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Lein, P.J., Barnhart, C.D., Pessah, I.N. (2011). Acute Hippocampal Slice Preparation and Hippocampal Slice Cultures. In: Costa, L., Giordano, G., Guizzetti, M. (eds) In Vitro Neurotoxicology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 758. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-170-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-170-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-169-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-170-3
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols