Summary
A simple yet highly sensitive implementation of an interferometric technique for a label-free molecular biosensing application is described. The intereferometric detection method is based on the phase-sensitive detection of spectral interference fringes. The change in optical path length due to binding of biomolecules on functionalized optically clear substrates can be quantified by detecting the change in the phase of the spectral fringes. The common path interferometeric design permits measurement of sub- monolayer binding of biomolecules to the sensor surfaces.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
G. H. Cross, A. A. Reeves, S. Brand, J. F. Popplewell, L. L. Peel, M. J. Swann, N. J. Freeman, “A new quantitative optical biosensor for protein characterization,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics 19, 383 (2003)
V. S. -Y. Lin, K. Motesharei, K. -P. S. Dancil, M. J. Sailor, M. R. Ghadiri, “A porous silicon-based optical interferometric biosensor,” Science 278, 840 (1997)
D. J. Bornhop, J. C. Latham, A. Kussrow, D. A. Markov, R. D. Jones, H. S. Sørensen, “Molecular interactions studied back-scattering interferometry,” Science 317, 1732 (2007)
L. Peng, M. M. Varma, W. Cho, F. E. Regnier, D. D. Nolte, “Adaptive interferometry of protein on a BioCD,” Applied Optics. 46, 5384 (2007)
M. M. Varma, H. D. Inerowicz, F. E. Reg-nier, D. D. Nolte, “High-speed label-free detection by spinning-disk micro-interfer-ometry,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics 19, 1371–1376 (2004)
M. M. Varma, D. D. Nolte, H. D. Inerowicz, F. E. Regnier, “Spinning-disk self-referencing interferometry of antigen–antibody recogni tion,” Optics Letters 29, 950–952 (2004)
K. Haupt, A. -S. Belmont, S. Jaeger, D. Knopp, R. Niessner, G. Gauglitz, “Molecularly imprinted polymer films for reflectometric interference spectroscopic sensors,” Biosensors and Bioelec-tronics 22(12), 3267–3272 (2007)
K. AddedKroger, J. Bauer, B. Fleckenstein, J. Rademann, G. Jung, G. Gauglitz, “Epitope-mapping of transglutaminase with parallel label-free optical detection,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics 17(11–12), 937–944 (2002)
A. Brecht, G. Gauglitz, G. Kraus, G. Lang, J. Piehler, J. Seemann, “Application of reflec-tometric interference spectroscopy to chemical and biochemical sensing,” In Sensor 95, 355–360 (1995)
K. Schmitt, B. Schirmer, A. Brandenburg, “Development of a highly sensitive interfero-metric biosensor,” Proceedings of SPIE 5461, 22 (2004)
O. Birkert, G. Gauglitz, “Development of an assay for label-free high-throughput screening of thrombin inhibitors by use of reflecto-metric interference spectroscopy,” Analytical Bioanalytical Chemistry 372, 141 (2002)
J. Hast, H. Heikkinen, L. Krehut, R. Myllyla, “Direct optical Biosensor based on optical feedback interferometry,” IEEE, 177 (2005)
W. B. Nowall, N. Dontha, W. G. Kuhr, “Electron transfer kinetics at a biotin/avidin patterned glassy carbon electrode,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics 13, 1237 (1998)
C. J. Easley, L. A. Legendre, M. G. Roper, T. A. Wavering, J. P. Ferrance and J. P. Landers, “Extrinsic fabry-perot interferometry for noncontact temperature control of nanoliter-volume enzymatic reactions in glass micro chips,” Analytical Chemistry 77, 1038 (2005)
B. H. Schneider, J. G. Edwards, N. F. Hartman, “Hartman interferometer: versatile integrated optic sensor for label-free, real-time quantifica tion of nucleic acids, proteins, and pathogens,” Clinical Chemistry 43, 1757 (1997)
K. Schmitt, B. Schirmer, C. Hoffmann, A. Brandenburg, P. Meyrueis, “Interferometric biosensor based on planar optical waveguide sensor chips for label-free detection of surface bound bioreactions,” Biosensors and Bioelec-tronics 22, 2591 (2007)
N. Kinrot, M. Nathan, “Investigation of a periodically segmented waveguide Fabry–Pérot interferometer for use as a chemical/ biosensor,” Journal of Lightwave Technology 24, 2139 (2006)
D. A. Markov, K. Swinney, D. J. Bornhop, “Label-free molecular interaction determina tions with nanoscale interferometr1y,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 16659 (2004)
J. Lu, C. M. Strohsahl, B. L. Miller, L. J. Rothberg, “Reflective interferometric detection of label-free oligonucleotides,” Analytical Chemistry 76, 4416 (2004)
R. Leitgeb, C. K. Hitzenberger, A. F. Fercher, “Performance of fourier domain vs. time domain optical coherence tomography,” Optics Express 11, 889 (2003)
J. F. de Boer, B. Cense, B. H. Park, M. C. Pierce, G. J. Tearney, B. Bouma, “Improved signal-to-noise ratio in spectral-domain com pared with time-domain optical coherence tomography,” Optics Letters 28, 2067 (2003)
M. Choma, M. Sarunic, C. Yang, J. A. Izatt, “Sensitivity advantage of swept source and Fourier domain optical coherence tomogra phy,” Optics Express 11, 2183 (2003)
M. A. Choma, A. K. Ellerbee, C. Yang, T. L. Creazzo, J. A. Izatt, “Spectral-domain phase microscopy,” Optics Letters 30, 1162 (2005)
C. Joo, T. Akkin, B. Cense, B. H. Park, J. F. de Boer, “Spectral-domain optical coher ence phase microscopy for quantitative phase-contrast imaging,” Optics Letters 30, 2131 (2005)
N. Nassif, B. Cense, B. H. Park, M. Pierce, S. Yun, B. Bouma, G. Tearney, T. Chen, J. F. de Boer, “In vivo high-resolution video-rate spectral-domain optical coherence tomog raphy of the human retina and optic nerve,” Optics Express 12, 367 (2004)
B. H. Park, M. C. Pierce, B. Cense, S.-H. Yun, M. Mujat, G. Tearney, B. Bouma, J. F. de Boer, “Real-time fiber-based multi-functional spec tral-domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3 μm,” Optics Express 13, 3931 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Davé, D.P. (2009). Phase Sensitive Interferometry for Biosensing Applications. In: Rasooly, A., Herold, K.E. (eds) Biosensors and Biodetection. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 503. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-567-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-567-5_9
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-566-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-567-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols