Abstract
Flow cytometry has become an essential research tool because of the increase in the number of its {applications.} The development of an increasing number of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and fluorochromes, and of instruments capable of multicolor detection, allows the acquisition of a large amount of phenotypic and functional information in a single assay. In addition, flow-cytometry techniques have overcome critical problems of conventional assays, such as the use of radioactive reagents to assess proliferation and cytotoxicity of virus-specific T cells. Here, we provide both an overview of available techniques as well as standard protocols that have proven valuable in the assessment of HCV-specific T-cell responses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Rehermann, B., and Naoumov, N. V. (2007) Immunological techniques in viral hepatitis. J. Hepatol. 46, 508–520.
Thiel, A., Scheffold, A., and Radbruch, A. (2004) Antigen-specific cytometry—new tools arrived! Clin. Immunol. 111, 155–161.
Mannering, S. I., Morris, J. S., Jensen, K. P., Purcell, A. W., Honeyman, M. C., van Endert, P. M., et al. (2003) A sensitive method for detecting proliferation of rare autoantigen-specific human T cells. J. Immunol. Methods 283, 173–183.
Lecoeur, H., Fevrier, M, Garcia, S, Riviere, Y., and Gougeon, M. L. (2001) A novel flow cytometric assay for quantitation and multiparametric characterization of cell-mediated cytotoxicity. J. Immunol. Methods 253, 177–187.
Gauduin, M. C., Kaur, A., Ahmad, S, Yilma, T., Lifson, J. D., and Johnson, R. P. (2004) Optimization of intracellular cytokine staining for the quantitation of antigen-specific CD4+T cell responses in rhesus macaques. J. Immunol. Methods 288, 61–79.
Nascimbeni, M., Shin, E. C., Chiriboga, L., Kleiner, D. E., and Rehermann, B. (2004) Peripheral CD4(+)CD8(+) T cells are differentiated effector memory cells with antiviral functions. Blood 104, 478–486.
Altman, J. D. (2004) Flow cytometry applications of MHC tetramers. Methods Cell Biol. 75, 433–452.
Lechner, F., Wong, D. K., Dunbar, P. R., Chapman, R., Chung, R. T., Dohrenwend, P., et al. (2000) Analysis of successful immune responses in persons infected with hepatitis C virus. J. Exp. Med. 191, 1499–1512.
He, X. S., Rehermann, B., Boisvert, J., Mumm, J., Maecker, H. T., Roederer, M., et al. (2001) Direct functional analysis of epitope-specific CD8+T cells in the peripheral blood. Viral Immunol. 14, 59–69.
He, X. S., Rehermann, B., Lopez-Labrador, F. X., Boisvert, J., Cheung, R., Mumm, J., et al. (1999) Quantitative analysis of hepatitis C virus-specific CD8(+) T cells in peripheral blood and liver using peptide-MHC tetramers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 5692–5697.
Devevre, E., Romero, P., and Mahnke, Y. D. (2006) LiveCount Assay: concomitant measurement of cytolytic activity and phenotypic characterisation of CD8(+) T-cells by flow cytometry. J. Immunol. Methods 311, 31–46.
Betts, M. R., Brenchley, J. M., Price, D.A., De Rosa, S. C., Douek, D. C., Roederer, M., et al. (2003) Sensitive and viable identification of antigen-specific CD8+T cells by a flow cytometric assay for degranulation. J. Immunol. Methods 281, 65–78.
Draenert, R., Altfeld, M., Brander, C., Basgoz, N., Corcoran, C., Wurcel, A. G., et al. (2003) Comparison of overlapping peptide sets for detection of antiviral CD8 and CD4 T cell responses. J. Immunol. Methods 275, 19–29.
Perfetto, S. P., Chattopadhyay, P. K., Lamoreaux, L., Nguyen, R., Ambrozak, D., Koup, R. A., et al. (2006) Amine reactive dyes: an effective tool to discriminate live and dead cells in polychromatic flow cytometry. J. Immunol. Methods 313, 199–208.
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Shiina, M., Rehermann, B. (2009). Analysis of HCV-Specific T Cells by Flow Cytometry. In: Tang, H. (eds) Hepatitis C. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 510. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-394-3_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-394-3_31
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-970-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-394-3
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols