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Plant Virology Protocols pp 33–54Cite as

Role of Plant Virus Movement Proteins

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Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 451))

Abstract

Plant viruses spread from the initially infected cells to the rest of the plant in several distinct stages. First, the virus (in the form of virions or nucleic acid protein complexes) moves intracellularly from the sites of replication to plasmodesmata (PD, plant-specific intercellular membranous channels), the virus then transverses the PD to spread intercellularly (cell-to-cell movement). Long-distance movement of virus occurs through phloem sieve tubes. The processes of plant virus movement are controlled by specific viral movement proteins (MPs). No extensive sequence similarity has been found in MPs belonging to different plant virus taxonomic groups. Moreover, different MPs were shown to use different pathways and mechanisms for virus transport. Some viral transport systems require a single MP while others require additional virus-encoded proteins to transport viral genomes. In this review, we focus on the functions and properties of different classes of MPs encoded by RNA containing plant viruses.

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Acknowledgments

Scottish Crop Research Institute is grant-aided by the Scottish Executive Environment and Rural Affairs Department. NOK is supported in part by the Grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK

    Michael Taliansky & Lesley Torrance

  2. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia

    Natalia O. Kalinina

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  1. Michael Taliansky
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  2. Lesley Torrance
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  3. Natalia O. Kalinina
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

    Gary D. Foster

  2. University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark

    I. Elisabeth Johansen

  3. University of Warwick, Warwick, UK

    Yiguo Hong

  4. University of Kentucky, Kentucky, USA

    Peter D. Nagy

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Taliansky, M., Torrance, L., Kalinina, N.O. (2008). Role of Plant Virus Movement Proteins. In: Foster, G.D., Johansen, I.E., Hong, Y., Nagy, P.D. (eds) Plant Virology Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 451. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-102-4_3

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