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Nanocomposite-Based Electronic Tongue

Carbon Nanotube Growth by Chemical Vapor Deposition and Its Application

  • Opens a new field of applying organic precursors to achieve nanostructure growth
  • Offers a new approach to optimizing nanostructures by means of statistical analysis
  • Describes frequency-based pulse generation using biosensors
  • Presents the fabrication of a frequency-based electronic tongue using a modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE)
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science (SSMATERIALS, volume 259)

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Table of contents (5 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xiii
  2. Introduction

    • Amin TermehYousefi
    Pages 1-12
  3. Background of the Study

    • Amin TermehYousefi
    Pages 13-37
  4. Experimental Procedures and Materials

    • Amin TermehYousefi
    Pages 39-62
  5. Results and Discussions

    • Amin TermehYousefi
    Pages 63-92
  6. Conclusion

    • Amin TermehYousefi
    Pages 93-97
  7. Back Matter

    Pages 99-101

About this book

This book describes the fabrication of a frequency-based electronic tongue using a modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE), opening a new field of applying organic precursors to achieve nanostructure growth. It also presents a new approach to optimizing nanostructures by means of statistical analysis. 


The chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method was utilized to grow vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with various aspect ratios. To increase the graphitic ratio of synthesized CNTs, sequential experimental strategies based on response surface methodology were employed to investigate the crystallinity of CNTs. In the next step, glucose oxidase (GOx) was immobilized on the optimized multiwall carbon nanotubes/gelatin (MWCNTs/Gl) composite using the entrapment technique to achieve enzyme-catalyzed oxidation of glucose at anodic potentials, which was drop-casted onto the GCE. The modified GCE’s performance indicates that a GOx/MWCNTs/Gl/GC electrode can be utilized as a glucose biosensor with a high direct electron transfer rate between GOx and MWCNTs/Gl. It was possible to use the fabricated biosensor as an electronic tongue thanks to a frequency-based circuit attached to the electrochemical cell. The results indicate that the modified GCE (with GOx/MWCNTs/Gl) holds promising potential for application in voltammetric electronic tongues.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Amin TermehYousefi

About the author

Dr. Amin TermehYousefi is a visiting research scholar and his research interests are in the areas of synthesis carbon nanomaterials (CNTs, graphene oxide, 3D graphene and graphene nanoribbons) as well as conductive polymers (polypyrrole and polyaniline) to fabricate electrochemical and electromechanical sensors. Besides, Dr. Amin has developed his research to brain-like circuits, single-walled carbon nanotube-atomic force microscopy tips, artificial fingers and artificial fingers based on haptic sensors.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access