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  • © 2019

Topological Orders with Spins and Fermions

Quantum Phases and Computation

  • Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  • Provides a full and accurate description of the Double Semion model, which is very misleading in the previous references
  • A complementary study of topological phases from two perspectives: condensed matter physics and quantum computation
  • Good ilustrations and detailed explanations on the calcuations performed along the thesis in the appendices

Part of the book series: Springer Theses (Springer Theses)

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Table of contents (8 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xvii
  2. Introduction

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. Topology in Condensed Matter

      • Laura Ortiz Martín
      Pages 3-10
    3. Topology in Quantum Information

      • Laura Ortiz Martín
      Pages 11-15
  3. Spin Systems

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 17-17
    2. The Bilayer Double Semion Model

      • Laura Ortiz Martín
      Pages 19-48
    3. Double Semion Model as a Quantum Memory

      • Laura Ortiz Martín
      Pages 49-68
  4. Fermionic Systems

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 69-69
    2. Topological Insulators

      • Laura Ortiz Martín
      Pages 71-92
    3. Topological Superconductors

      • Laura Ortiz Martín
      Pages 93-118
  5. Conclusions

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 119-119
    2. Summary of Results

      • Laura Ortiz Martín
      Pages 121-123
    3. Outlook

      • Laura Ortiz Martín
      Pages 125-127
  6. Back Matter

    Pages 129-168

About this book

This thesis deals with topological orders from two different perspectives: from a condensed matter point of view, where topological orders are considered as breakthrough phases of matter; and from the emerging realm of quantum computation, where topological quantum codes are considered the most appealing platform against decoherence. 
 
The thesis reports remarkable studies from both sides. It thoroughly investigates a topological order called the double semion model, a counterpart of the Kitaev model but exhibiting richer quasiparticles as excitations. A new model for symmetry enriched topological order is constructed, which adds an onsite global symmetry to the double semion model. Using this topological phase, a new example of topological code is developed, the semion code, which is non-CSS, additive, non-Pauli and within the stabiliser formalism.


Furthermore, the thesis analyses the Rashba spin-orbit coupling within topological insulators, turning the helical edge states into generic edges modes with potential application in spinstronics. New types of topological superconductors are proposed and the novel properties of the correspondingly created Majorana fermions are investigated. These Majorana fermions have inherent properties enabling braiding and the performance of logical gates as fundamental blocks for a universsal quantum computator.
 

Authors and Affiliations

  • Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

    Laura Ortiz Martín

About the author

Until now, Laura Ortiz Martin's career has been a purely scentific, although she has addressed topics which could be very useful for entrepreneurial environment nowadays, focusing in Quantum Technologies. She obtained her first degree and M.Sc  in Madrid, at the Universidad Complutense, then continued her research at CSIC, the National  Research Institute, before returning to the Universidad Complutense to for her Ph.D. During her doctoral studies , she attended many international conferences and visited numerous research groups around the world. Currently, she is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access