Abstract
Crashworthiness (or collision performance) is a critical design factor in optimizing automotive part products. In this study, a numerical sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the effects of material properties on crashworthiness for automotive sheet materials. As standard material parameters, the measured mechanical properties of AA 6111-T4 sheet were considered, based on the anisotropic non-quadratic yield function, YId2004-18p, and a combination type non-linear isotropic-kinematic hardening law. The constitutive law was implemented into codes of the commercial finite element program ABAQUS, using user material subroutines. As for process simulations, spring-back after forming as well as sheet forming and collision were included in this evaluation.
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Lee, M.G., Ryou, H., Kim, C. et al. Parametric study on crashworthiness of automotive sheet alloy. Met. Mater. Int. 14, 21–31 (2008). https://doi.org/10.3365/met.mat.2008.02.021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3365/met.mat.2008.02.021