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De gevolgen van kindermishandeling vergeleken met eenmalig trauma: verschillen in traumatische stresssymptomen

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Kind & Adolescent

Samenvatting

De gevolgen van kindermishandeling lijken verder te reiken dan de huidige posttraumatische stresssymptomen en te verschillen van de gevolgen van eenmalige trauma’s. De huidige studie heeft tot doel deze assumpties te toetsen. De Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (tscc) wordt gebruikt om op ptss-symptomen en traumagerelateerde symptomen te screenen, bij 253 kinderen. De Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (sdq) wordt gebruikt om niet-traumagerelateerde klachten te inventariseren. Kinderen blootgesteld aan een eenmalig trauma, laten ernstigere ptss-klachten en traumagerelateerde klachten zien. Niet-traumagerelateerde klachten zijn ernstiger bij kinderen blootgesteld aan kindermishandeling. Voor beide groepen geldt dat klinische ptss samenhangt met ernstigere mate van traumagerelateerde klachten. De waarschijnlijkheid dat kinderen aan de criteria van ptss voldoen, wordt minder wanneer trauma complexere vormen aanneemt. Dit is in lijn met onze veronderstelling dat, in tegenstelling tot de gevolgen van een eenmalig trauma, de gevolgen van kindermishandeling verder reiken dan de huidige ptss-symptomen.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Academisch Medisch Centrum, Universiteit van Amsterdam en de Bascule, Boechorststraat 1,, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Caroline S. Jonkman,  Eva Verlinden,  Eva A. Bolle,  Frits Boer &  Ramón J. L. Lindauer

Authors
  1. Caroline S. Jonkman
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  2. Eva Verlinden
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  3. Eva A. Bolle
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  4. Frits Boer
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  5. Ramón J. L. Lindauer
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Caroline S. Jonkman.

Additional information

Drs. C. S. Jonkman is onderzoeker en orthopedagoog bij de afdeling Kinder- en Jeugdpsychatrie, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Universiteit van Amsterdam en de Bascule, academisch centrum voor kinder- en jeugdpsychiatrie, en onderzoeker en docent faculteit der Psychologie en Pedagogiek, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT Amsterdam. E-mail: caroline.jonkman@gmail.com.

Drs. Eva Verlinden is onderzoeker en orthopedagoog bij de afdeling Kinder- en Jeugdpsychatrie, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Universiteit van Amsterdam en de Bascule, academisch centrum voor kinder- en jeugdpsychiatrie, en onderzoeker en docent faculteit der Psychologie en Pedagogiek, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT Amsterdam.

Drs. Eva A. Bolle is GZ-psycholoog bij de Bascule, academisch centrum voor kinder- en jeugd psychiatrie, Amsterdam.

Prof. dr. F. Boer is emeritus hoogleraar Kinder- en Jeugdpsychiatrie bij het Academisch Medisch Centrum, Universiteit van Amsterdam.

Dr. R. J. L. Lindauer is afdelingshoofd van de Kinder- en Jeugdpsychiatrie bij het Academisch Medisch Centrum, Universiteit van Amsterdam en werkzaam als kinder- en jeugdpsychiater en systeemtherapeut bij het Centrum voor Trauma en Gezin van de Bascule te Amsterdam.

Dit artikel is een Nederlandse bewerking van: Jonkman, C. S., Verlinden, E., Bolle, E. A., Boer, F. & Lindauer, R. J. L. (2013). Traumatic stress symptomatology after child maltreatment and single traumatic events: different profiles. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26, 225-232. DOI: 10.1002/jts.21792

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Jonkman, C., Verlinden, E., Bolle, E. et al. De gevolgen van kindermishandeling vergeleken met eenmalig trauma: verschillen in traumatische stresssymptomen. KIND ADOLESC. 35, 150–164 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12453-014-0022-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12453-014-0022-7

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