Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Cutaneous findings in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Clinical Rheumatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease that is characterized by exocrine gland involvement. It is reported that the skin is affected in nearly half of SS patients. Cutaneous manifestations consist of xerosis, angular cheilitis, eyelid dermatitis, pruritus, cutaneous vasculitis (frequently manifesting as palpable purpura), and erythema annulare. Most of them are nonspecific and less severe than the oral, ocular, or musculoskeletal symptoms. We present two patients with primary SS who have many cutaneous manifestations including erythema annulare and pernio-like lesions and review the literature about this topic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. Fox RI (2005) Sjogren’s syndrome. Lancet 366(9482):321–331

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Larche MJ (2006) A short review of the pathogenesis of Sjogren’s syndrome. Autoimmun Rev 5(2):132–135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Albrecht J, Atzeni F, Baldini C, Bombardieri S, Dalakas MC, Demirkesen C, Yazici H, Mat C, Werth VP, Sarzi-Puttini P (2006) Skin involvement and outcome measures in systemic autoimmune diseases. Clin Exp Rheumatol 24(1 Suppl 40):S52–S59

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ueki H, Inagaki Y, Hamasaki Y, Ono M (1991) Dermatological manifestations of Sjogren’s syndrome. Hautarzt 42(12):741–747

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Provost TT, Watson R (1992) Cutaneous manifestations of Sjogren’s syndrome. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 18(3):609–616

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Roguedas AM, Misery L, Sassolas B, Le Masson G, Pennec YL, Youinou P (2004) Cutaneous manifestations of primary Sjogren’s syndrome are underestimated. Clin Exp Rheumatol 22(5):632–636

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bernacchi E, Amato L, Parodi A, Cottoni F, Rubegni P, De Pita O, Papini M, Rebora A, Bombardieri S, Fabbri P (2004) Sjogren’s syndrome: a retrospective review of the cutaneous features of 93 patients by the Italian Group of Immunodermatology. Clin Exp Rheumatol 22(1):55–62

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ramos-Casals M, Anaya JM, Garcia-Carrasco M, Rosas J, Bove A, Claver G, Diaz LA, Herrero C, Font J (2004) Cutaneous vasculitis in primary Sjogren syndrome: classification and clinical significance of 52 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 83(2):96–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Katayama I, Teramoto N, Arai H, Nishioka K, Nishiyama S (1991) Annular erythema. A comparative study of Sjogren syndrome with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Int J Dermatol 30(9):635–639

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kawakami T, Saito R (1999) The relationship between facial annular erythema and anti-SS-A/Ro antibodies in three East Asian women. Br J Dermatol 140(1):136–140

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kuhn A, Richter-Hintz D, Schuppe HC, Ruzicka T, Lehmann P (2000) Annular erythema in Sjogren syndrome. A variant of cutaneous lupus erythematosus? Hautarzt 51(4):270–275

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Trueb RM (2003) Cutaneous manifestations of internal diseases: purpura, livedo, pyoderma gangrenosum. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 92(36):1479–1487

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Werth VP (2005) Clinical manifestations of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Autoimmun Rev 4(5):296–302

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Millard LG, Rowell NR (1978) Chilblain lupus erythematosus (Hutchinson). A clinical and laboratory study of 17 patients. Br J Dermatol 98(5):497–506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehmet Soy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Soy, M., Piskin, S. Cutaneous findings in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Clin Rheumatol 26, 1350–1352 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-006-0374-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-006-0374-3

Keywords

Navigation