Abstract
The following is an analysis of the role of computer aided surgery by infralabyrinthine-subcochlear approach to the petrous apex for cholesterol granulomas with hearing preservation. In a retrospective case review from 1996 to 2008 six patients were analysed in our tertiary referral centre, otorhinolaryngology outpatient clinic. Excellent intraoperative localisation of the carotid artery, facial nerve and the entrance into the cholesterol cyst of the bone by means of the navigation system was seen. Additionally, the operation time decreased from an initial 4 h down to 2 h. The application of computer-aided surgery allows intraoperative monitoring of the position of the tip of the microsurgical instruments in case of a rare disease and in the delicate area of the petrous apex giving a high security level.
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Notes
Informed consent was obtained from every patient, in keeping with the mandate of the Declaration of Helsinki but the study was classified as exempt by the local institutional review board.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are supported by the Swiss National Research Foundation in the project: Computer Aided and Medical Interventions (http://www.co-me.ch)
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Caversaccio, M., Panosetti, E., Ziglinas, P. et al. Cholesterol granuloma of the petrous apex: benefit of computer-aided surgery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 266, 47–50 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-008-0719-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-008-0719-4