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Laparoscopic and Robotic Orchiopexy for the Impalpable Undescended Testicle

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Robotic and Laparoscopic Reconstructive Surgery in Children and Adults

Part of the book series: Current Clinical Urology ((CCU))

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Abstract

Approximately 1% of males are diagnosed with cryptorchidism [1]. In the majority of cases the undescended testicle is palpable. However, as many as 20% of cryptorchid patients will have a non-palpable testis [2]. In these cases, the testis might be absent, intra-abdominal, or within the inguinal canal (canalicular). Prior to the advent of laparoscopic exploration for the non-palpable testicle in 1976, management of the undescended testicle consisted of an inguinal exploration with extension into the peritoneum [3]. The testicle was either absent (vanishing), removed, positioned scrotally, or in the worst case scenario, not located by the surgeon.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Urology, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

    Ahmad Z. Mohamed

  2. Division of Pediatric Urology, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

    Regina Norris & Francis X. Schneck

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  1. Ahmad Z. Mohamed
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  2. Regina Norris
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  3. Francis X. Schneck
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Correspondence to Ahmad Z. Mohamed .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Children's Hospital Drive, Children's Hospital, Pittsburgh, 45th Street and Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, 15201, Pennsylvania, USA

    Michael C. Ost

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Mohamed, A.Z., Norris, R., Schneck, F.X. (2011). Laparoscopic and Robotic Orchiopexy for the Impalpable Undescended Testicle. In: Ost, M. (eds) Robotic and Laparoscopic Reconstructive Surgery in Children and Adults. Current Clinical Urology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-914-7_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-914-7_16

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