Abstract
Six complexes of vancomycin and peptidoglycan precursors were studied via molecular dynamics simulations. The interactions between the antibiotic and peptidoglycan fragments were identified and described in detail. All six studied modifications of the peptidoglycan precursor resulted in a weakening of the interaction with vancomycin when comparing to the native D-Ala-D-Ala-terminated fragment. It was confirmed that the N-terminus of the vancomycin is directly responsible for peptidoglycan recognition and antimicrobial activity. In simulated systems, the saccharide part of the antibiotic interacts with peptide precursors, thus it could also be important for antimicrobial activity. The complex terminated with D-Lac is the only one in which there is a weak interaction with the sugar moiety in the simulated systems. Analysis of conformational changes is a major scope of this work. The lack of interactions resulting from modification of the peptidoglycan precursors (D-Lac, D-Ser or other substitution) would be counterbalanced by proper modifications of the vancomycin moiety, especially the saccharide part of vancomycin.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Kahne, C. Leimkuhler, W. Lu, C. Walsh, Chem. Rev. 105, 425 (2005)
D.H. Williams, B. Bardsley, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 38, 1172 (1999)
P.E. Reynolds, Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 8, 943 (1989)
M. Arthur, P. Reynolds, P. Courvalin, Trends Microbiol. 4, 401 (1996)
M. Fines, B. Périchon, P. Reynolds, D.F. Sahm, P. Courvalin, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43, 2161 (1999)
R. Leclercq, S. Dutka-Malen, J. Duval, P. Courvalin, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36, 2005 (1992)
S.J. McKessar, A.M. Berry, J.M. Bell, J.D. Turnidge, J.C. Paton, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44, 3224 (2000)
F. Navarro, P. Courvalin, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38, 1788 (1994)
B. Périchon, P. Reynolds, P. Courvalin, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41, 2016 (1997)
T.D.H. Bugg, G.D. Wright, S. Dutka-Malen, M. Arthur, P. Courvalin, C.T. Walsh, Biochemistry 30, 10408 (1991)
P.E. Reynolds, P. Courvalin, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49, 21 (2005)
M. Arthur, P. Courvalin, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37, 1563 (1993)
D.P. Levine, Clin. Infect. Dis. 42Suppl. 1, 5 (2006)
C.T. Walsh, S.L. Fisher, I.-S. Park, M. Prahalad, Z. Wu, Chem. Biol. 3, 21 (1996)
D. Billot-Klein, L. Gutmann, S. Sable, E. Guitet, J. van Heijenoort, J. Bacteriol. 176, 2398 (1994)
P.E. Reynolds, H.A. Snaith, A.J. Maguire, S. Dutka-Malen, P. Courvalin, Biochem. J. 301, 5 (1994)
J.C. Barna, D.H. Wiliams, Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 38, 339 (1984)
R. Kannan, C.M. Harris, T.M. Harris, J.P. Waltho, N.J. Skelton, D.H. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 2946 (1988)
J.P. Waltho, D.H. Williams, D.J.H. Stone, N.J. Skelton, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 5638 (1988)
D.A. Beauregard, D.H. Williams, M.N. Gwynn, D.J.C. Knowles, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39, 781 (1995)
P. Groves, M.S. Searle, J.P. MacKay, D.H. Williams, Structure 2, 747 (1994)
J.-G. Lee, C. Sagui, C. Roland, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 110, 2894 (2010)
J.P. MacKay, U. Gerhard, D.A. Beauregard, M.S. Westweil, M.S. Searle, D.H. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 4581 (1994)
P.J. Loll, A.E. Bevivino, B.D. Korty, P.H. Axelsen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 1516 (1997)
D.A. Case, T.A. Darden, T.E. III Cheatham, C.L. Simmerling, J. Wang, R.E. Duke, R. Luo, K.M. Merz, D.A. Pearlman, M. Crowley, R.C. Walker, W. Zhang, B. Wang, S. Hayik, A. Roitberg, G. Seabra, K.F. Wong, F. Paesani, X. Wu, S. Brozell, V. Tsui, H. Gohlke, L. Yang, C. Tan, J. Mongan, V. Hornak, G. Cui, P. Beroza, D.H. Mathews, C. Schafmeister, W.S. Ross, P.A. Kollman, AMBER 9 (University of California, San Francisco, 2006)
M Basma, S. Sundara, D. Calgan, T. Venali, R.J. Woods, J. Comput. Chem. 22, 1125 (2001)
K.N. Kirschner, R.J. Woods, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 10541 (2001)
Y. Duan, C. Wu, S. Chowdhury, M.C. Lee, G. Xiong, W. Zhang, R. Yang, P. Cieplak, R. Luo, T. Lee, J. Comput. Chem. 24, 1999 (2003)
M.W. Schmidt, K.K. Baldridge, J.A. Boatz, S.T. Elbert, M.S. Gordon, J.H. Jensen, S. Koseki, N. Matsunaga, K.A. Nguyen, S. Su, T.L. Windus, M. Dupuis, J.A. Montgomery, J. Comput. Chem. 14, 1347 (1993)
C.L. Bayly, P. Cieplak, W.D. Cornell, P.A. Kollman, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 10269 (1993)
Y. Nitanai, K. Kakoi, K. Aoki, PDB accession code 1FVM (2000), DOI: 10.2210/pdb1fvm/pdb
V. Tsui, D.A. Case, Biopol. Nucl. Acid. Sci. 56, 275 (2001)
C.P. Sosa, T. Hewitt, M.S. Lee, D.A. Case, J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem) 549, 193 (2001)
P.A. Kollman, I. Massova, C. Reyes, B. Kuhn, B.S. Huo, L. Chong, M. Lee, T. Lee, Y. Duan, W. Wang, O. Donini, P. Cieplak, J. Srinivasan, D.A. Case, T.E. Cheatham, Acc. Chem. Res. 33, 889 (2000)
S.S. Leung, J. Tirado-Rives, W.L. Jorgensen, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19, 1236 (2009)
S.S. Leung, J. Tirado-Rives, W.L. Jorgensen, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 17, 5874 (2009)
Z. Yang, E.R. Vorpagel, J. Laskin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 13013 (2008)
D. Billot-Klein, D. Blanot, L. Gutmann, J. van Heijenoort, Biochem. J. 304, 1021 (1994)
M. Batchelor, D. Zhou, M.A. Cooper, C. Abell, T. Rayment, Org. Biomol. Chem. 8, 142 (2010)
J.B. Hamburger, A.J. Hoertz, A. Lee, R.J. Senturia, D.G. McCafferty, P.J. Loll, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 13759 (2009)
B. Périchon, P. Courvalin, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53, 4580 (2009)
J.C. Poully, F. Lecomte, N. Nieuwjaer, B. Manil, J.P. Schermann, C. Desfrançois, F. Calvo, G. Grégoire, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12, 3606 (2010)
Z. Yang, E.R. Vorpagel, J. Laskin, Chem. Eur. J. 15, 2081 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Ślusarz, R., Ślusarz, M.J., Samaszko, J. et al. Conformational changes of peptidoglycan fragments during their interactions with vancomycin. cent.eur.j.chem. 9, 422–431 (2011). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11532-011-0015-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11532-011-0015-9