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Neural Stem Cells and Transplant Therapy

Intrinsic Programs and Clinical Applications

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Part of the book series: Contemporary Neuroscience ((CNEURO))

Abstract

Approximately two decades ago, it became evident that the developing and adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS) contained a population of neural stem cells (NSCs). These immature, undifferentiated, multipotent cells could be isolated, expanded, and used as cellular vectors for the treatment of neurodegenerative and demyelinating diseases. Their potential as therapeutic agents in a wide range of CNS and peripheral nervous system (PNS) disorders is beginning to be understood. NSCs may give rise to more committed progenitors, such as oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), that may also be used as reparative cells. As the “repair” mechanisms by which NSCs act begin to be better elucidated, new therapies may emerge.

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Imitola, J., Teng, Y.D., Ourednik, V., Park, K.I., Sidman, R.L., Snyder, E.Y. (2006). Neural Stem Cells and Transplant Therapy. In: Rao, M.S. (eds) Neural Development and Stem Cells. Contemporary Neuroscience. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-914-1:371

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