Abstract
Based on an improved proportion-integral-type (PI-type) memristor emulator and an active Sallen–Key high-pass filter (HPF), a new memristive Chua’s circuit with inductor-free implementation is presented in this paper. The memristive Chua’s circuit possesses a line equilibrium state with unstable and stable region distributions, leading to the emergence of multi-stable patterns, i.e., the coexistence of multiple attractors for different initial values. With the normalized mathematical model, local basins of attraction, bifurcation plots and phase plane plots are numerically simulated, from which the initial values-related bifurcation behaviors are demonstrated and coexisting multiple attractors are obtained in the presented memristive Chua’s circuit. Finally, circuit simulations by PSIM software are performed and the results verify the numerical plots.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Eshraghian, O. Kavehei, K.R. Cho, J.M. Chappell, A. Iqbal, S.F. Al-Sarawi, D. Abbott, Proc. IEEE 100, 1991 (2012)
D.B. Strukov, G.S. Snider, D.R. Stewart, R.S. Williams, Nature 453, 80 (2008)
B.C. Bao, Q.D. Li, N. Wang, Q. Xu, Chaos 26, 043111 (2016)
A.S. Elwakil, M.P. Kennedy, I.E.E.E. Trans, Circuits Syst. I: Regul. Pap. 47, 76 (2000)
M.P. Kennedy, Frequenz 46, 66 (1992)
B. Premlet, Int. J. Electron. 98, 667 (2011)
B.C. Bao, T. Jiang, G.Y. Wang, P.P. Jin, H. Bao, M. Chen, Nonlinear Dyn. 89, 1157 (2017)
M. Chen, B.C. Bao, T. Jiang, H. Bao, Q. Xu, H.G. Wu, J. Wang, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 28, 1850120 (2018)
M. Chen, J.J. Yu, B.C. Bao, Electron. Lett. 51, 462 (2015)
A.L. Fitch, D.S. Yu, H.H.C. Iu, V. Sreeram, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 22, 1250133 (2012)
I. Petras, I.E.E.E. Trans, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II: Express Briefs 57, 975 (2010)
S.P. Wen, Z.G. Zeng, T.W. Huang, Phys. Lett. A 376, 2775 (2012)
Q. Xu, Y. Lin, B.C. Bao, M. Chen, Chaos Soliton Fractals 83, 186 (2016)
B.C. Bao, L. Xu, N. Wang, H. Bao, Q. Xu, M. Chen, AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun. 94, 26 (2018)
J. Kengne, Z.N. Tabekoueng, V.K. Tamba, A.N. Negou, Chaos 25, 103126 (2015)
Z.N. Tabekoueng, J. Kengne, H.B. Fotsin, A.N. Negou, D. Tchiotsop, Chaos Soliton Fractals 91, 180 (2016)
H.G. Wu, B.C. Bao, Z. Liu, Q. Xu, P. Jiang, Nonlinear Dyn. 83, 893 (2016)
J.H. Zhang, X.F. Liao, AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun. 75, 82 (2017)
C. Hens, S.K. Dana, U. Feudel, Chaos 25, 053112 (2015)
Z. Wang, A. Akgul, V.T. Pham, S. Jafari, Nonlinear Dyn. 89, 1877 (2017)
C.B. Li, W. Hu, J.C. Sprott, X. Wang, Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 224, 1493 (2015)
C.B. Li, J.C. Sprott, H.Y. Xing, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 26, 1650233 (2017)
V.T. Pham, C. Volos, T. Kapitaniak, S. Jafari, X. Wang, Int. J. Electron. 105, 385 (2018)
K. Rajagopal, V.T. Pham, F.E. Alsaadi, F.E. Alsaadi, A. Karthikeyan, P. Duraisamy, Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 227, 837 (2018)
P.R. Sharma, M.D. Shrimali, A. Prasad, N.V. Kuznetsov, G.A. Leonov, Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 224, 1485 (2015)
V.T. Pham, C. Volos, S. Jafari, T. Kapitaniak, Nonlinear Dyn. 87, 2001 (2017)
N.W. Abderrahim, F.Z. Benmansour, O. Seddiki, Nonlinear Dyn. 78, 197 (2014)
K. Nosrati, C. Volos, A. Azemi, Signal Process. Image Commun. 58, 35 (2017)
A. Quannas, N. Debbouche, X. Wang, V.T. Pham, O. Zehrour, Appl. Sci. 8, 1746 (2018)
H. Bao, N. Wang, H.G. Wu, Z. Song, B.C. Bao, I.E.T.E. Tech, Rev. 36, 109 (2019)
B.C. Bao, J.Y. Luo, H. Bao, Q. Xu, Y.H. Hu, M. Chen, Circuit World 44, 178 (2018)
K.L. Cheng, S.C. Neoh, Proc. of the 4th Asia Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (2012), p. 174
B.C. Bao, N. Wang, M. Chen, Q. Xu, J. Wang, Nonlinear Dyn. 84, 511 (2016)
K. Rajagopal, S. Arun, A. Karthikeyan, P. Duraisamy, A. Srinivasan, AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun. 95, 249 (2018)
K. Rajagopal, H. Jahanshahi, M. Varan, I. Bay r, V.T. Pham, S. Jafari, A. Karthikeyan, AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun. 94, 55 (2018)
K. Rajagopal, A. Karthikeyan, A. Srinivasan, Nonlinear Dyn. 91, 1491 (2018)
B.C. Bao, Z.H. Ma, J.P. Xu, Z. Liu, Q. Xu, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 21, 2629 (2011)
J. Ma, F.Q. Wu, G.D. Ren, J. Tang, Appl. Math. Comput. 298, 65 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Luo, J., Bao, H., Chen, M. et al. Inductor-free multi-stable Chua’s circuit constructed by improved PI-type memristor emulator and active Sallen–Key high-pass filter. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 228, 1983–1994 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2019-800235-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2019-800235-6