Abstract
In this paper, we use the Seeley–DeWitt expansion of heat kernel method in quantum field theory to give an explicit expression of the perturbation expansion for the scattering phase shift for three-dimensional spherically symmetric potential scattering in quantum mechanics. The spectral function is defined by the eigenproblem of an operator, and the spectral functions are related by transforms. The heat kernel and the scattering phase shift are both spectral functions of the Hamiltonian. By a transform between the heat kernel and the scattering phase shift, we convert the Seeley–DeWitt expansion of heat kernels to an expansion of scattering phase shifts up to the first two orders.
Similar content being viewed by others
Date Availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
References
H. Friedrich, Scattering Theory (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2015)
H. Pang, W.-S. Dai, M. Xie, Relation between heat kernel method and scattering spectral method. The European Physical Journal C 72(5), 1–13 (2012)
W.-D. Li, W.-S. Dai, Heat-kernel approach for scattering. Eur. Phys. J. C 75(6), 294 (2015)
D.V. Vassilevich, Heat kernel expansion: user’s manual. Phys. Rep. 388(5), 279–360 (2003)
A. Barvinsky, G. Vilkovisky, The generalized Schwinger–DeWitt technique in gauge theories and quantum gravity. Phys. Rep. 119(1), 1–74 (1985)
A. Barvinsky, G. Vilkovisky, Beyond the Schwinger–DeWitt technique: converting loops into trees and in-in currents. Nucl. Phys. B 282, 163–188 (1987)
A. Barvinsky, G. Vilkovisky, Covariant perturbation theory (ii). second order in the curvature. general algorithms. Nucl. Phys. B 333(2), 471–511 (1990)
A. Barvinsky, G. Vilkovisky, Covariant perturbation theory (iii). spectral representations of the third-order form factors. Nucl. Phys. B 333(2), 512–524 (1990)
I. Avramidi, The nonlocal structure of the one-loop effective action via partial summation of the asymptotic expansion. Phys. Lett. B 236(4), 443–449 (1990)
Y.V. Gusev, Heat kernel expansion in the covariant perturbation theory. Nucl. Phys. B 807(3), 566–590 (2009)
I.G. Avramidi, Heat Kernel Method and its Applications (Springer, New York, 2015)
V. Mukhanov, S. Winitzki, Introduction to Quantum Effects in Gravity (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007)
Y.-Z. Gou, W.-D. Li, P. Zhang, W.-S. Dai, Covariant perturbation expansion of off-diagonal heat kernel. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55(7), 3400–3413 (2016)
A. Barvinsky, Y.V. Gusev, G. Vilkovisky, V. Zhytnikov, Asymptotic behaviors of the heat kernel in covariant perturbation theory. J. Math. Phys. 35(7), 3543–3559 (1994)
I.G. Avramidi, Heat kernel approach in quantum field theory. Nuclear Phys. B Proc. Suppl. 104(1–3), 3–32 (2002)
S. Fulling, Systematics of the relationship between vacuum energy calculations and heat-kernel coefficients. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 36(24), 6857 (2003)
L. Salcedo, Covariant derivative expansion of the heat kernel. Eur. Phys. J. C-Part. Fields 37(4), 511–523 (2004)
G. Vilkovisky, Backreaction of the hawking radiation. Phys. Lett. B 638(5–6), 523–525 (2006)
G. Vilkovisky, Radiation equations for black holes. Phys. Lett. B 634(5–6), 456–464 (2006)
A. Barvinsky, Y.V. Gusev, V.F. Mukhanov, D. Nesterov, Nonperturbative late time asymptotics for the heat kernel in gravity theory. Phys. Rev. D 68(10), 105003 (2003)
Y.V. Gusev, The method of the kernel of the evolution equation in the theory of gravity. Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 18(1), 1–4 (2021)
A. Barvinsky, D. Nesterov, Schwinger–DeWitt technique for quantum effective action in brane induced gravity models. Phys. Rev. D 81(8), 085018 (2010)
B.L. Altshuler, Sakharov’s induced gravity on the ads background: Sm scale as inverse mass parameter of the Schwinger–DeWitt expansion. Phys. Rev. D 92(6), 065007 (2015)
S. Bhattacharyya, B. Panda, A. Sen, Heat kernel expansion and extremal Kerr-Newmann black hole entropy in Einstein–Maxwell theory. J. High Energy Phys. 2012(8), 1–11 (2012)
S. Karan, B. Panda, Generalized Einstein–Maxwell theory: Seeley–DeWitt coefficients and logarithmic corrections to the entropy of extremal and nonextremal black holes. Phys. Rev. D 104(4), 046010 (2021)
G. Banerjee, B. Panda, Logarithmic corrections to the entropy of non-extremal black holes in \({\cal{N} }= 1\) Einstein–Maxwell supergravity. J. High Energy Phys. 2021(11), 1–35 (2021)
S. Karan, S. Kumar, B. Panda, General heat kernel coefficients for massless free spin-3/2 Rarita–Schwinger field. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 33(11), 1850063 (2018)
S. Karan, B. Panda, Logarithmic corrections to black hole entropy in matter coupled \({\cal{N} } \ge 1\) Einstein–Maxwell supergravity. J. High Energy Phys. 2021(5), 1–45 (2021)
S. Karan, G. Banerjee, B. Panda, Seeley–Dewitt coefficients in \({\cal{N} }=2\) Einstein–Maxwell supergravity theory and logarithmic corrections to \({\cal{N} }=2\) extremal black hole entropy. J. High Energy Phys. 2019(8), 1–34 (2019)
W.-S. Dai, M. Xie, An approach for the calculation of one-loop effective actions, vacuum energies, and spectral counting functions. J. High Energy Phys. 2010(6), 1–29 (2010)
W.-S. Dai, M. Xie, The number of eigenstates: counting function and heat kernel. J. High Energy Phys. 2009(02), 033 (2009)
C.-C. Zhou, W.-S. Dai, Calculating eigenvalues of many-body systems from partition functions. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. 2018(8), 083103 (2018)
H.-D. Li, S.-L. Li, Y.-J. Chen, W.-D. Li, W.-S. Dai, Energy spectrum of interacting gas: cluster expansion method. Chem. Phys. 559, 111537 (2022)
T. Liu, W.-D. Li, W.-S. Dai, Scattering theory without large-distance asymptotics. J. High Energy Phys. 2014(6), 1–12 (2014)
W.-D. Li, W.-S. Dai, Scattering theory without large-distance asymptotics in arbitrary dimensions. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 49(46), 465202 (2016)
J. Taylor, Scattering Theory: The Quantum Theory of Nonrelativistic Collisions (Dover Books on Engineering, Dover Publications, 2006)
R. Newton, Scattering Theory of Waves and Particles (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2014)
D. Belkić, Principles of Quantum Scattering Theory (CRC Press, USA, 2020)
E. Pike, P. Sabatier, Scattering and inverse scattering in Pure and Applied Science, Two-Volume Set (Elsevier Science, United Kingdom, 2001)
P.D. Lax, R.S. Phillips, Scattering Theory: Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 26 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2016)
K. Chadan, R. Newton, P. Sabatier, Inverse Problems in Quantum Scattering Theory (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2013)
Z. Agranovich, V. Marchenko, The Inverse Problem of Scattering Theory (Dover Books on Physics, Dover Publications, 2020)
K. Takayanagi, M. Oishi, Inverse scattering problem and generalized optical theorem. J. Math. Phys. 56(2), 022101 (2015)
T. Rescigno, C. McCurdy, Numerical grid methods for quantum-mechanical scattering problems. Phys. Rev. A 62(3), 032706 (2000)
K. Willner, F.A. Gianturco, Low-energy expansion of the jost function for long-range potentials. Phys. Rev. A 74(5), 052715 (2006)
F. Arnecke, J. Madronero, H. Friedrich, Jost functions and singular attractive potentials. Phys. Rev. A 77(2), 022711 (2008)
F. Arnecke, H. Friedrich, J. Madronero, Effective-range theory for quantum reflection amplitudes. Phys. Rev. A 74(6), 062702 (2006)
D. Colton , R. Kress, Integral Equation Methods in Scattering Theory. Classics in Applied Mathematics. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM, 3600 Market Street, Floor 6, Philadelphia, PA 19104), (2013)
A. Kadyrov, I. Bray, A. Mukhamedzhanov, A. Stelbovics, Surface-integral formulation of scattering theory. Ann. Phys. 324(7), 1516–1546 (2009)
I. Hornyak, A. Kruppa, Coulomb-distorted plane wave: Partial wave expansion and asymptotic forms. J. Math. Phys. 54(5), 053502 (2013)
G. Gasaneo, L. Ancarani, Treatment of the two-body coulomb problem as a short-range potential. Phys. Rev. A 80(6), 062717 (2009)
M. Metaxas, P. Schmelcher, F. Diakonos, Symmetry-induced nonlocal divergence-free currents in two-dimensional quantum scattering. Phys. Rev. A 103(3), 032203 (2021)
S. Bharadwaj, L. Ram-Mohan, Electron scattering in quantum waveguides with sources and absorbers. ii. applications. J. Appl. Phys. 125(16), 164307 (2019)
A.A. Bytsenko, G. Cognola, V. Moretti, S. Zerbini, E. Elizalde, Analytic Aspects of Quantum Fields (World Scientific, Singapore, 2003)
Z.-Q. Ma, The Levinson theorem. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 39(48), R625 (2006)
J. Kellendonk, S. Richard, The topological meaning of Levinson’s theorem, half-bound states included. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 41(29), 295207 (2008)
C.J. Joachain, Quantum Collision Theory (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1975)
M. Antoine, A. Comtet, M. Knecht, Heat kernel expansion for fermionic billiards in an external magnetic field. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 23(1), L35 (1990)
R. Narevich, D. Spehner, E. Akkermans, Heat kernel of integrable billiards in a magnetic field. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 31(18), 4277 (1998)
M. Bordag, I. Pirozhenko, Heat kernel coefficients for the dielectric cylinder. Phys. Rev. D 64(2), 025019 (2001)
W. Donnelly, A.C. Wall, Entanglement entropy of electromagnetic edge modes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114(11), 111603 (2015)
W.-D. Li, Y.-Z. Chen, W.-S. Dai, Scalar scattering in schwarzschild spacetime: Integral equation method. Phys. Lett. B 786 (2018)
W.-D. Li, Y.-Z. Chen, W.-S. Dai, Scattering state and bound state of scalar field in Schwarzschild spacetime: exact solution. Ann. Phys. 409, 167919 (2019)
M.Y. Kuchiev, V. Flambaum, Scattering of scalar particles by a black hole. Phys. Rev. D 70(4), 044022 (2004)
B. Raffaelli, A scattering approach to some aspects of the Schwarzschild black hole. J. High Energy Phys. 2013(1), 1–18 (2013)
L.C. Crispino, S.R. Dolan, E.S. Oliveira, Scattering of massless scalar waves by Reissner–Nordström black holes. Phys. Rev. D 79(6), 064022 (2009)
L.C. Crispino, S.R. Dolan, A. Higuchi, E.S. de Oliveira, Scattering from charged black holes and supergravity. Phys. Rev. D 92(8), 084056 (2015)
S.-L. Li, Y.-Y. Liu, W.-D. Li, W.-S. Dai, Scalar field in Reissner–Nordström spacetime: bound state and scattering state (with appendix on eliminating oscillation in partial sum approximation of periodic function). Ann. Phys. 432, 168578 (2021)
S. Hod, Scattering by a long-range potential. J. High Energy Phys. 2013(9), 1–11 (2013)
T. Barford, M.C. Birse, Renormalization group approach to two-body scattering in the presence of long-range forces. Phys. Rev. C 67(6), 064006 (2003)
P. Roux, D. Yafaev, The scattering matrix for the Schrödinger operator with a long-range electromagnetic potential. J. Math. Phys. 44(7), 2762–2786 (2003)
A. Kadyrov, I. Bray, A. Mukhamedzhanov, A. Stelbovics, Scattering theory for arbitrary potentials. Phys. Rev. A 72(3), 032712 (2005)
W.-D. Li, W.-S. Dai, Long-range potential scattering: converting long-range potential to short-range potential by tortoise coordinate. J. Math. Phys. 62(12), 122102 (2021)
W.-D. Li, W.-S. Dai, Duality family of scalar field. Nucl. Phys. B 972, 115569 (2021)
S. Chandrasekhar, Newton’s Principia for the Common Reader (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995)
V. Arnold, K. Vogtmann, A. Weinstein, Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics (Springer, New York, 2013)
V. Arnold, Huygens, Barrow, Newton and Hooke: Pioneers in Mathematical Analysis and Catastrophe Theory from Evolvents to Quasicrystals (Birkhäuser, Basel, 1990)
T. Needham, Visual Complex Analysis (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998)
T. Needham, Newton and the transmutation of force. Am. Math. Mon. 100(2), 119–137 (1993)
R.W. Hall, K. Josic, Planetary motion and the duality of force laws. SIAM Rev. 42(1), 115–124 (2000)
S.-L. Li, Y.-J. Chen, Y.-Y. Liu, W.-D. Li, W.-S. Dai, Solving eigenproblem by duality transform. Ann. Phys. 443, 168962 (2022)
Y.-J. Chen, S.-L. Li, W.-D. Li, W.-S. Dai, An indirect approach for quantum-mechanical eigenproblems: duality transforms. Commun. Theor. Phys. 74(5), 055103 (2022)
Acknowledgements
We are very indebted to Dr G. Zeitrauman for his encouragement. This work is supported in part by Special Funds for theoretical physics Research Program of the NSFC under Grant No. 11947124, and NSFC under Grant Nos. 11575125 and 11675119.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, YY., Chen, YJ., Li, SL. et al. Seeley–DeWitt expansion of scattering phase shift. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137, 1140 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-03380-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-03380-5