Skip to main content
Log in

Time-resolved microfocused small-angle X-ray scattering investigation of the microfluidic concentration of charged nanoparticles

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal E Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe the concentration process of a dispersion of silica nanoparticles undergoing evaporation in a dedicated microfluidic device. Using microfocused small-angle X-ray scattering, we measure in time and space both the concentration field of the dispersion and its structure factor. We show that the electrostatic interactions affect the concentration rate by strongly enhancing the collective diffusion coefficient of the nanoparticle dispersion. En route towards high concentrations, the nanoparticles eventually undergo a liquid-solid phase transition in which we evidence crystallites of micron size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E.V. Shevchenko, D.V. Talapin, N.A. Kotov, S. O’Brien, C.B. Murray, Nature 439, 55 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.A. Fan, C. Wu, K. Bao, J. Bao, R. Bardhan, N.J. Halas, V.N. Manoharan, P. Nordlander, G. Shvets, F. Capasso, Science 328, 1135 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Podsiadlo, G. Krylova, A. Demortière, E.V. Shevchenko, J. Nanopart. Res. 13, 15 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. T.P. Bigioni, X.M. Lin, T.T. Nguyen, E.I. Corwin, T.A. Witten, H.M. Jaeger, Nat. Mater. 5, 265 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Narayanan, J. Wang, X.M. Lin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 135503 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. S.V. Roth, T. Autenrieth, G. Grübel, C. Riekel, M. Burghammer, R. Hengstler, L. Schulz, P. Müller-Buschbaum, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 091915 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. R.D. Deegan, M. Balkanski, T.F. Dupont, G. Huber, S.R. Nagel, T. Witten, Nature 389, 827 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. T.A. Witten, Europhys. Lett. 86, 64002 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Leng, B. Lonetti, P. Tabeling, M. Joanicot, A. Ajdari, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 084503 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Leng, M. Joanicot, A. Ajdari, Langmuir 23, 2315 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J.B. Salmon, J. Leng, J. Appl. Phys. 107, 084905 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Schindler, A. Ajdari, Eur. Phys. J. E 28, 27 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Ning, J.K. Dhont, S. Wiegand, Langmuir 24, 2426 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. G.H. Bolt, J. Phys. Chem. 61, 1166 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Barrett, M. Faucon, J. Lopez, G. Cristobal, F. Destremaut, A. Dodge, P. Guillot, P. Laval, C. Masselon, J.B. Salmon, Lab Chip 6, 494 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Dootz, H. Evans, S. Köster, T. Pfohl, Small 3, 96 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Pollack, M.W. Tate, A.C. Finnefrock, C. Kalidas, S. Trotter, N.C. Darnton, L. Lurio, R.H. Austin, C.A. Batt, S.M. Gruner et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4962 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. ID13, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France

  19. R. Davies, M. Burghammer, C. Riekel, Synchr. Radiat. Nat. Sci. 5, 96 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  20. P. Lindner, T. Zemb (Editors), Neutron, X-rays & Light: Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter (North-Holland Delta Series, 2002).

  21. S. Hu, Y. Men, S.V. Roth, R. Gehrke, J. Rieger, Langmuir 24, 1617 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. S. Förster, A. Timmann, C. Schellbach, A. Fromsdorf, A. Kornowski, H. Weller, S.V. Roth, P. Lindner, Nat. Mater. 6, 888 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. L. Belloni, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 140, 227 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. W.B. Russel, D.A. Saville, W.R. Schowalter, Colloidal Dispersions (Cambridge University Press, 1989).

  25. G. Nagële, Phys. Rep. 272, 215 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Drifford, L. Belloni, J. Dalbiez, A.K. Chattopadhyay, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 105, 587 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Piazza, T. Bellini, V. Gegiorgio, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4267 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Rasa, A.P. Philipse, Nature 429, 857 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Sarkar, M.S. Tirumkudulu, Langmuir 25, 4945 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. L. Belloni, J. Chem. Phys. 123, 204705 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. E.B. Sirota, H.D. Ou-Yang, S.K. Sinha, P.M. Chaikin, J.D. Axe, Y. Fujii, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1524 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Chang, P. Lesieur, M. Delsanti, L. Belloni, C. Bonnet-Gonnet, B. Cabane, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 15993 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. K.J.M. Bishop, C.E. Wilmer, S. Soh, B.A. Grzybowski, Small 5, 1600 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. -B. Salmon.

Electronic supplementary material

Supplementary material, approximately 338 KB.

Supplementary material, approximately 286 KB

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Merlin, A., Angly, J., Daubersies, L. et al. Time-resolved microfocused small-angle X-ray scattering investigation of the microfluidic concentration of charged nanoparticles. Eur. Phys. J. E 34, 58 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2011-11058-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2011-11058-y

Keywords

Navigation