Abstract
We report on the preparation of entangled two mode squeezed states of yet unseen quality. Based on a measurement of the covariance matrix we found a violation of the Reid and Drummond EPR-criterion at a value of only 0.36 ± 0.03 compared to the threshold of 1. Furthermore, quantum state tomography was used to extract a single photon Fock state solely based on homodyne detection, demonstrating the strong quantum features of this pair of laser-beams. The probability for a single photon in this ensemble measurement exceeded 2/3.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Horodecki, P. Horodecki, M. Horodecki, K. Horodecki, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 865 (2009)
T. Basché, W.E. Moerner, M. Orrit, H. Talon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1516 (1992)
J.S. Neergaard-Nielsen, B.M. Nielsen, H. Takahashi, A.I. Vistnes, E.S. Polzik, Opt. Express 15, 7940 (2007)
P.G. Kwiat, K. Mattle, H. Weinfurter, A. Zeilinger, A.V. Sergienko, Y. Shih, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4337 (1995)
Z. Zhao, Y.A. Chen, A.N. Zhang, T. Yang, H.J. Briegel, J.W. Pan, Nature 430, 54 (2004)
A. Aspect, J. Dalibard, G. Roger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1804 (1982)
D. Bouwmeester, J.W. Pan, K. Mattle, M. Eibl, H. Weinfurter, A. Zeilinger, Nature 390, 575 (1997)
C.H. Bennett, G. Brassard, IEEE Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing (Bangalore, India, 1984), pp. 175–179
Z.Y. Ou, S.F. Pereira, H.J. Kimble, K.C. Peng, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3663 (1992)
A. Furusawa, J.L. Srensen, S.L. Braunstein, C.A. Fuchs, H.J. Kimble, E.S. Polzik, Science 282, 706 (1998)
M. Yukawa, R. Ukai, P. van Loock, A. Furusawa, Phys. Rev. A 78, 012301 (2008)
B. Hage, A. Samblowski, J. DiGuglielmo, A. Franzen, J. Fiurasek, R. Schnabel, Nature Phys. 4, 915 (2008)
A. Ourjoumtsev, R. Tualle-Brouri, P. Grangier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 213601 (2006)
A. Lvovsky, H. Hansen, T. Aichele, O. Benson, J. Mlynek, S. Schiller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 050402 (2001)
A. Ourjoumtsev, R. Tualle-Brouri, J. Laurat, P. Grangier, Science 312, 83 (2006)
K. Wakui, H. Takahashi, A. Furusawa, M. Sasaki, Opt. Express 15, 3568 (2007)
V. Parigi, A. Zavatta, M. Kim, M. Bellini, Science 317, 1890 (2007)
A. Einstein, B. Podolsky, N. Rosen, Phys. Rev. 47, 777 (1935)
M.D. Reid, P.D. Drummond, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2731 (1988)
M.D. Reid, P.D. Drummond, W.P. Bowen, E.G. Cavalcanti, P.K. Lam, H.A. Bachor, U.L. Andersen, G. Leuchs, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 1727 (2009)
T.C. Ralph, E.H. Huntington, T. Symul, Phys. Rev. A 77, 063817 (2008)
H.M. Chrzanowski, J. Bernu, B.M. Sparkes, B. Hage, A.P. Lund, T.C. Ralph, P.K. Lam, T. Symul, arXiv:1102.5566v1 (2011)
T.C. Ralph, W.J. Munro, R.E.S. Polkinghorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2035 (2000)
N.B. Grosse, T. Symul, M. Stobińska, T.C. Ralph, P.K. Lam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 153603 (2007)
L.M. Duan, G. Giedke, J.I. Cirac, P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2722 (2000)
R. Simon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2726 (2000)
W.P. Bowen, R. Schnabel, P.K. Lam, T.C. Ralph, Phys. Rev. A 69, 12304 (2004)
U. Leonhardt, M. Munroe, T. Kiss, T. Richter, M.G. Raymer, Opt. Commun. 127, 144 (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hage, B., Janoušek, J., Armstrong, S. et al. Demonstrating various quantum effects with two entangled laser beams. Eur. Phys. J. D 63, 457–461 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2011-20153-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2011-20153-9