Abstract.
We present calculated results for the optimization highly-charged fragment ion formation in the Coulomb explosion of I2 in an intense laser field. Calculations are performed using a simple genetic algorithm and a classical model for the Coulomb explosion process. We find that at low intensity the production of highly-charged fragment ions is optimized by a Fourier-limited pulse, whereas at higher intensity the Coulomb explosion is optimized by a sequence of pulses, with a time-separation determined by enhanced ionization at the critical internuclear distance. Our calculations provide insight into the sensitivity of adaptive pulse shaping experiments to the parameters and evolutionary approaches used.
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These optimum parameters were found in test calculations, where a fitness function was defined directly based on the time dependence of the laser pulse. This fitness function consisted of a superpostion of an autocorrelation term and a convolution term, similar to the dependence of the fitness function on the structure of the laser pulse in the Coulomb explosion calculation
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Received: 6 January 2003, Published online: 15 July 2003
PACS:
33.80.Rv Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited states (e.g., Rydberg states) - 82.53.Eb Pump probe studies of photodissociation - 02.60.Pn Numerical optimization
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Vrakking, M.J.J. Control of the Coulomb explosion of I2 . Eur. Phys. J. D 26, 111–118 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2003-00203-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2003-00203-9