Abstract
We consider a Brownian particle in harmonic confinement of stiffness k, in one dimension in the underdamped regime. The whole setup is immersed in a heat bath at temperature T. The center of harmonic trap is dragged under any arbitrary protocol. The thermodynamic uncertainty relations for both position of the particle and current at time t are obtained using the second law of thermodynamics as well as the positive semi-definite property of the correlation matrix of work and degrees of freedom of the system for both underdamped and overdamped cases.
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18 March 2020
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Gupta, D., Maritan, A. Thermodynamic uncertainty relations in a linear system. Eur. Phys. J. B 93, 28 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2020-10019-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2020-10019-4