Skip to main content
Log in

Percolation model of interfacial effects in polymeric glasses

  • Mesoscopic and Nanoscale Systems
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recent observations using fluorophore probes of local dynamics in polymer films have provided new insight into the glass transition. Using a percolation model, we predict the local Tg in a polymer film, as a function of distance from a substrate or a free surface. Our predictions are in good agreement with the observed elevation of Tg near a substrate, whereas the observed reduction of Tg near a free surface is too strong to be accounted for by percolation effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Forrest, K. Dalnoki-Veress, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 94, 167 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. C. Roth, J. Dutcher, J. Electroanal. Chem. 584, 13 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Keddie, R. Jones, R. Cory, Europhys. Lett. 27, 59 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. O. Tsui, H. Zhang, Macromolecules 34, 9139 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Sharp, J. Forrest, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 235701 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. C. Ellison, J. Torkelson, Nat. Mat. 2, 695 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. C. Ellison, M. Mundra, J. Torkelson, Macromolecules 38, 1767 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Mundra, C. Ellison, P. Rittigstein, J. Torkelson, Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 141, 143 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Priestley, M. Mundra, N. Barnett, L. Broadbelt, J. Torkelson, Austr. J. Chem. 60, 765 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Dalnoki-Veress, J.A. Forrest, P.G. de Gennes, J.R. Dutcher, J. Phys. IV France 10, 221 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Dalnoki-Veress, J.A. Forrest, C. Murray, C. Gigault, J.R. Dutcher, Phys. Rev. E 63, 031801 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Miyazaki, R. Inoue, K. Nishida, T. Kanaya, Eur. Phys. J. 141, 203 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. C.B. Roth, J. Dutcher, Eur. Phys. J. 12, S103 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. Long, F. Lequeux, Eur. Phys. J. E 4, 374 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Merabia, P. Sotta, D. Long, Eur. Phys. J. E 15, 189 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Priestley, M. Mundra, P. Rittigstein, L. Broadbelt, J. Torkelson, submitted

  17. M. Alcoutlabi, G. McKenna, J. Phys. Condens. Matt. 17, R461 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. P.G. de Gennes, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, ser. IV 1, 1179 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  19. P.G. de Gennes, Eur. Phys. J. E 2, 201 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. D. Stauffer, A. Aharony, Introduction to Percolation Theory, 2nd edn. (Taylor and Francis, London, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  21. M. Ediger, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 51, 99 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. R. Richert, J. Phys., Condens. Matter 14, R703 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. T. Lodge, T. McLeish, Macromolecules 33, 5278 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Merabia, D. Long, Eur. Phys. J. E 9, 195 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. P. Sotta, D. Long, Eur. Phys. J. E 11, 375 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. B.P. Watson, Phys. Rev. B 33, 6446 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Hoshen, R. Kopelman, Phys. Rev. B 14, 3428 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. T. Milner.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lipson, J., Milner, S. Percolation model of interfacial effects in polymeric glasses. Eur. Phys. J. B 72, 133–137 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2009-00324-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2009-00324-y

PACS

Navigation