Abstract
We show how to set up a constant particle ensemble for the steady state of nonequilibrium lattice-gas systems which originally are defined on a constant rate ensemble. We focus on nonequilibrium systems in which particles are created and annihilated on the sites of a lattice and described by a master equation. We consider also the case in which a quantity other than the number of particle is conserved. The conservative ensembles can be useful in the study of phase transitions and critical phenomena particularly discontinuous phase transitions.
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de Oliveira, M.J., Tomé, T. Conservative ensembles for nonequilibrium lattice-gas systems. Eur. Phys. J. B 64, 409–414 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2008-00156-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2008-00156-3