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Reference database for photon strength functions

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Abstract.

Photon strength functions describing the average response of the nucleus to an electromagnetic probe are key input information in the theoretical modelling of nuclear reactions. Consequently they are important for a wide range of fields such as nuclear structure, nuclear astrophysics, medical isotope production, fission and fusion reactor technologies. They are also sources of information for widely used reaction libraries such as the IAEA Reference Input Parameter Library and evaluated data files such as EGAF. In the past two decades, the amount of reaction gamma-ray data measured to determine photon strength functions has grown rapidly. Different experimental techniques have led to discrepant results and users are faced with the dilemma of which (if any) of the divergent data to adopt. We report on a coordinated effort to compile and assess the existing experimental data on photon strength functions from the giant dipole resonance region to energies below the neutron separation energy. The assessment of the discrepant data at energies around or below the neutron separation energy has been possible only in a few cases where adequate information on the model-dependent analysis and estimation of uncertainties was available. In the giant dipole resonance region, we adopt the recommendations of the new IAEA photonuclear data library. We also present global empirical and semi-microscopic models that describe the photon strength functions in the entire energy region and reproduce reasonably well most of the experimental data. The compiled experimental photon strengths and recommended model calculations are available from the PSF database hosted at the IAEA (http://www-nds.iaea.org/PSFdatabase).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut d’Astronomie et d’Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, CP 226, 1050, Brussels, Belgium

    S. Goriely

  2. International Atomic Energy Agency, Wagramerstrasse 5, A-1400, Vienna, Austria

    P. Dimitriou

  3. iThemba LABS, P.O. Box 722, 7129, Somerset West, South Africa

    M. Wiedeking

  4. Centre for Energy Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklos 29-33, 1525, Budapest, Hungary

    T. Belgya

  5. University of California, 94720, Berkeley, CA, USA

    R. Firestone

  6. JUKO Research, Kalmanstraat 4, 1817, Alkmaar, The Netherlands

    J. Kopecky

  7. Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000, Prague, Czech Republic

    M. Krtička

  8. Taras Shevchenko National University, Faculty of Physics, Volodymyrska str. 60, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine

    V. Plujko

  9. Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany

    R. Schwengner

  10. University of Oslo, Sem Saelands vel 24, P.O. Box 1048, 0316, Oslo, Norway

    S. Siem

  11. Konan University, Department of Physics, 8-9-1 Okamoto, Higashinada, 658-8501, Kobe, Japan

    H. Utsunomiya

  12. CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297, Arpajon, France

    S. Hilaire & S. Péru

  13. Nuclear Data Center, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daedeok-Daero 989-111, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea

    Y. S. Cho

  14. Horia Hulubei National Institute, 30 Reactorului St., P.O. Box MG-6, 76900, Bucuresti-Magurele, Romania

    D. M. Filipescu

  15. Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata, 319-1195, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki, Japan

    N. Iwamoto

  16. Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, 87545, Los Alamos, NM, USA

    T. Kawano

  17. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Leninskie Gory 1/2, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    V. Varlamov

  18. China Institute of Atomic Energy, China Nuclear Data Center, P.O. Box 275-41, 102413, Beijing, China

    R. Xu

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Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Dimitriou.

Additional information

Communicated by N. Alamanos

Data Availability Statement

This manuscript has associated data in a data repository. [Authors’ comment: All the experimental photon strength function data as well as the global model calculations produced by the CRP and described in this article will be available in a database hosted at the IAEA server (URL: http://www-nds.iaea.org/PSFdatabase). The user can search, download and plot the data on-the-fly.]

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Goriely, S., Dimitriou, P., Wiedeking, M. et al. Reference database for photon strength functions. Eur. Phys. J. A 55, 172 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2019-12840-1

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