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Azimuthal asymmetries in exclusive four-particle “Drell-Yan” events

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Abstract.

I study hard collisions between unpolarized protons and antiprotons where a lepton-antilepton pair is detected in coincidence with a final proton-antiproton pair, and no more particles are produced, in the regime 10 GeV2 ≪ s ≪ 1000 GeV2 , M > 4 GeV, q T < 3 GeV/c. The present work is centered on azimuthal asymmetries. Because of momentum conservation, a Boer-Mulders term in the momentum distribution of a quark implies a balancing effect in the momentum distribution of some spectators. This produces azimuthal asymmetries of the final hadrons. To analyze this, I have organized a parton-level Monte Carlo generator where a standard cos(2\( \phi\)) -asymmetry of the dilepton distribution is produced, thanks to a soft rescattering process between an active quark coming from a hadron and a spectator antidiquark coming from the other hadron. This produces cos(2\( \phi\)) -asymmetries of the final hadron pair. Hadron and lepton asymmetries have the same size.

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Correspondence to A. Bianconi.

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Communicated by M. Anselmino

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Bianconi, A. Azimuthal asymmetries in exclusive four-particle “Drell-Yan” events. Eur. Phys. J. A 45, 301–310 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2010-11006-1

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