Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of isospin and energy dependences of the nuclear mean field in spallation reactions

  • Published:
The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

In many applications of the intranuclear-cascade (INC) model to spallation reactions, all nucleons in the target are assumed to move in a common potential well. However, the potential depth should depend upon nucleon isospin and energy. The present paper describes the first results obtained after the introduction of these features in the Liége INCL3 model. It is shown that such modifications change cascade particle multiplicities significantly but total particle multiplicities are only slightly altered. Nucleon inclusive cross-sections are not modified significantly, except in the region of the quasi-elastic peaks. In particular, the centroid of the peak in neutron double differential cross-sections relative to proton-induced reactions can be sizeably shifted toward larger energy losses, as is observed experimentally. Implications of these results are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Boudard, J. Cugnon, S. Leray, C. Volant, Phys. Rev. C 66, 044615 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J.-J. Gaimard, K.-H. Schmidt, Nucl. Phys. A 531, 709 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A.R. Junghans, M. de Jong, H.G. Clerc, A.V. Ignatyuk, G.A. Kudyaev, K.-H. Schmidt, Nucl. Phys. A 629, 635 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Yariv, Proceedings of the SARE-5 Meeting, edited by D. Filges, F. Goldenbaum, Y. Yariv, (Forschungszentrum Jülich pulication ESS 112-01-T, 2001).

  5. J. Cugnon, C. Volant, S. Vuillier, Nucl. Phys. A 620, 475 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Ericson, W. Weise, Pions and Nuclei (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988).

  7. L. Dresner, Oak Ridge report ORNL-TM-193 (1962).

  8. P.E. Hodgson, E. Gadioli, E. Gadioli Erba, Introductory Nuclear Physics (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1997).

  9. M.A. Preston, R.K. Bhaduri, Introductory Nuclear Physics (Addison-Wesley, 1995).

  10. T. Koopman, Physica 1, 104 (1934).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A.H. Wapstra, G. Audi, Nucl. Phys. A 432, 55 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. B. ter Haar, R. Malfliet, Phys. Rev. C 36, 1611 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. P.E. Hodgson, The Nucleon Optical Potential (World Scientific, Singapore, 1994).

  14. J.-P. Jeukenne, A. Lejeune, C. Mahaux, Phys. Rep. C 25, 83 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J.-P. Jeukenne, C. Mahaux, R. Sartor, Phys. Rev. C 43, 2211 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. C.H. Johnson, D.J. Horen, C. Mahaux, Phys. Rev. C 36, 2252 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Cugnon, C. Volant, S. Vuillier, Nucl. Phys. A 625, 729 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Leray et al. , Phys. Rev. C 65, 044621 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. R.E. Chrien et al. , Phys. Rev. C 21, 1014 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Th. Aoust.

Additional information

Communicated by G. Orlandini

Received: 28 October 2003, Published online: 13 July 2004

PACS:

25.40.-h Nucleon-induced reactions - 24.10.-i Nuclear reaction models and methods - 24.10.Lx Monte Carlo simulations (including hadron and parton cascades and string breaking models)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aoust, T., Cugnon, J. Effects of isospin and energy dependences of the nuclear mean field in spallation reactions. Eur. Phys. J. A 21, 79–85 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2003-10186-y

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2003-10186-y

Keywords

Navigation