Skip to main content
Log in

Features of electroplating of nanocrystalline chromium coatings from electrolytes based on Cr(III)

  • Nanoscale and Nanostructured Materials and Coatings
  • Published:
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It is shown that, for the development of new chrome-plating technologies, it is necessary to proceed from the complicated Cr(III) chemistry. The analysis of the complexation processes of Cr(III) with hydroxycarboxylic acids in aqueous solutions is given. The results of investigations of deposition processes of chromium coatings from sulfate, oxalate–sulfate, and formate–glycine electrolytes are presented. Thin chromium films, as well as chromium films alloyed with cobalt, are obtained from formate–glycine electrolyte. With the use of atomic-force microscopy, it is shown that the formed chromium films are bright and possess a nanocrystalline structure and codeposition of chromium and cobalt leads to the formation of a more uniform structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kudryavtsev, N.T., Elektroliticheskie pokrytiya metallami (Electrolytic Coatings with Metals), Moscow: Khimiya, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gal'vanicheskie pokrytiya v mashinostroenii. Spravochnik (Galvanic Coatings in Machinery Manufacture. Handbook), Shluger, M.A., Ed., Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1985, vol. 1.

  3. Edigaryan, A.A. and Polukarov, Yu.M., Prot. Met., 1998, vol. 34, p. 95.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Edigaryan, A.A. and Polukarov, Yu.M., Gal’vanotekh. Obrab. Poverkhn., 2001, vol. 9, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Edigaryan, A.A., Safonov, V.A., Lubnin, E.N., et al., Electrochim. Acta, 2002, vol. 47, p. 2775.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Safonova, O.V., Vykhodtseva, L.N., Polyakov, N.A., et al., Electrochim. Acta, 2010, vol. 56, p. 145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Vinokurov, E.G., Kudryavtsev, V.N., and Bondar’, V.V., Elektrokhimiya, 1993, vol. 29, p. 851.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Korshunov, V.N., Safonov, V.A., and Vykhodtseva, L.N., Russ. J. Electrochem., 2008, vol. 44, p. 255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Edigaryan, A.A. and Polukarov, Yu.M., Prot. Met., 1999, vol. 35, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kudryavtsev, V.N., Vinokurov, E.G., and Kuznetsov, V.V., Gal’vanotekh. Obrab. Poverkhn., 1998, vol. 6, p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kuznetsov, V.V., Vinokurov, E.G., and Kudryavtsev, V.N., Russ. J. Electrochem., 2001, vol. 37, p. 699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Danilov, F.I. and Protsenko, V.S., Prot. Met., 2001, vol. 37, p. 223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kuznetsov, V.V., Turaev, D.Yu., Kruglikov, S.S., et al., Russ. J. Electrochem., 2004, vol. 40, p. 1024.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Vinokurov, E.G. and Kudryavtsev, V.N., Zashch. Met., 1992, vol. 28, p. 31.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Edigaryan, A.A. and Polukarov, Yu.M., Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2003, vol. 76, p. 323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Azarko, O.E., Kuznetsov, V.V., Shakhamaier, S.R., et al., Gal’vanotekh. Obrab. Poverkhn., 1997, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 26.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Danilov, F.I., Protsenko, V.S., Butyrina, T.E., et al., Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf., 2006, vol. 42, p. 560.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Danilov, F.I., Protsenko, V.S., Gordienko, V.O., et al., Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf., 2013, vol. 49, p. 299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Protsenko, V.S. and Danilov, F.I., Electrochim. Acta, 2009, vol. 54, p. 5666.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Danilov, F.I., Protsenko, V.S., and Butyrina, T.E., Russ. J. Electrochem., 2001, vol. 37, p. 704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Saifullin, R.S., Neorganicheskie kompozitsionnye materialy (Inorganic Composite Materials), Moscow: Khimiya, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lubnin, E.N., Polyakov, N.A., and Polukarov, Yu.M., Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf., 2007, vol. 43, p. 186.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Salakhova, R.K., Izv. Samar. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2008, vol. 1, special issue, p. 77.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Il'in, V.A., Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., 2009, no. 2, p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Naletov, B.P., Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., 2009, no. 1, p. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Salakhova, R.K., Zhirnov, A.D., Il’in, V.A., et al., Vestn. Samar. Gos. Aerokosm. Univ., 2009, no. 3, p. 298.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Semenychev, V.V., Salakhova, R.K., Tyurikov, E.V., et al., Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., 2012, no. 5, p. 335.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Salakhova, R.K. and Tyurikov, E.V., Izv. Samar. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2013, vol. 15, no. 6, p. 88.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Mandich, N.V. and Snyder, D.L., in Modern Electroplating, Schlesinger, M. and Paunovic, M., Eds., New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2010, p. 205.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Mikhryukova, G.A., Kornev, V.N., and Trubachev, A.V., Khim. Fiz. Mezoskopiya, 2002, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 197.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kornev, V.N. and Mikhryukova, G.A., Vestn. Udmurt. Univ., Ser. Khim., 2006, vol. 8, p. 163.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Salakhova, R.K., Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., 2009, no. 2, p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kudryavtsev, N.T., Potapov, N.N., and Sorokina, N.G., Zashch. Met., 1965, vol. 1, p. 304.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Yuodis, K.K., Skominas, V.Yu., and Matulis, Yu.Yu., Tr. Akad. Nauk Lit. SSR, Ser. B., 1978, vol. 4, p. 37.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Bogdanovskaya, V.A., Elektrokhimiya, 1993, vol. 29, p. 441.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Safronov, A.Yu., Belousova, O.V., Bogdanovskaya, V.A., et al., Elektrokhimiya, 1993, vol. 29, p. 521.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. V. Nesterova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.I. Bakanov, N.V. Nesterova, A.A. Yakupov, 2017, published in Fizikokhimiya Poverkhnosti i Zashchita Materialov, 2017, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 270–277.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bakanov, V.I., Nesterova, N.V. & Yakupov, A.A. Features of electroplating of nanocrystalline chromium coatings from electrolytes based on Cr(III). Prot Met Phys Chem Surf 53, 426–432 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205117030054

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205117030054

Keywords

Navigation