Skip to main content
Log in

Middle Furongian (late Cambrian) polymerid trilobites from the upper part of the Sesong Formation, Taebaeksan Basin, Korea

  • Published:
Geosciences Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The upper part of the Sesong Formation of the Taebaek Group, Taebaeksan Basin, Korea, is known to contain the Kaolishania Zone which can be equated to the Kaolishania Zone of North China. Silicified trilobite sclerites were recovered from six horizons of the upper part of the Sesong Formation at the Sagundari section, which include a total of thirteen polymerid species: i.e., Shirakiella elongata Kobayashi, 1935, Shirakiella sp. 1, Taishania? sp. 1, Acanthometopus sp. 1, Pagodia sp. cf. P. spina Qian, 1994, Kaolishania granulosa Kobayashi, 1933, Gumunsoia triangularis gen. et sp. nov., Gumunsoia sp. 1, kaolishaniid genus and species indeterminate 1, Elaphraella? taebaeksanensis Park and Choi, 2012, Elaphraella microforma Lu and Qian, 1983, Elaphraella nodus (Qian, 1994), and Lingyuanaspis sp. The occurrence of Kaolishania suggests that the studied interval may be part of the Kaolishania Zone. However, Kaolishania occurs only from the lowermost horizon, and the full stratigraphic range of Kaolishania is unknown at present. Accordingly, the studied interval is provisionally called the Kaolishania fauna. The uppermost interval of this Kaolishania fauna produces Acanthometopus sp. 1, and thus can be correlated with the Acanthometopus Zone in Northeast China, which is underlain by the Kaolishania Zone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adrain, J.M., Peters, S.E., and Westrop, S.R., 2009, The Marjuman trilobite Cedarina Lochman: thoracic morphology, systematics, and new species from western Utah and eastern Nevada, USA. Zootaxa, 2218, 35–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angelin, N.P., 1854, Palaeontologia Scandinavica p. i–ix, 21–92 (Academiae Regiae Scentarum Suecanae: Holmiae).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, J.H. Jr., 1925, Trilobites of the Beekmantown in the Philipsburg region of Quebec. Canadian Field Naturalist, 39, 5–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheong, C.H., 1969, Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Samcheog coalfield, Gangweondo, Korea (1). Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 5, 13–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, D.K., 1998, The Yongwol Group (Cambrian-Ordovician) redefined: a proposal for the stratigraphic nomenclature of the Choson Supergroup. Geosciences Journal, 2, 220–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, D.K. and Chough, S.K., 2005, The Cambrian-Ordovician stratigraphy of the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea: a review. Geosciences Journal, 9, 187–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, D.K., Chough, S.K., Kwon, Y.K., Lee, S.-B., Woo, J., Kang, I., Lee, H.S., Lee, S.M., Sohn, J.W., Shinn, Y.J., and Lee, D.J., 2004, Taebaek group (Cambrian-Ordovician) in the Seokgaejae section, Taebaeksan Basin: a refined lower Paleozoic stratigraphy in Korea. Geosciences Journal, 8, 125–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duan, J.-Y., An, S.-L., Liu, P.-J., Peng, X.-D., and Zhang, L.-Q., 2005, The Cambrian Stratigraphy, Fauna and Palaeogeography in Eastern part of North China Plate. Yayuan Publishing Company, Hong Kong, 255 p. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Endo, R. and Resser, C.E., 1937, The Sinian and Cambrian formations and fossils of southern Manchoukuo. Manchurian Science Museum Bulletin, 1, 1–474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortey, R.A., 1990, Ontogeny, hypostome attachment and trilobite classification. Palaeontology, 33, 529–576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geological Investigation Corps of the Taebaeksan Region (GICTR), 1962, Report on the Geology and mineral Resources of the Taebaeksan Region. Geological Society of Korea, Seoul, 89 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, H.-J. and Duan, J.-Y., 1978, Cambrian and Early Ordovician trilobites from northeastern Hebei and western Liaoning. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 17, 445–458. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Henningsmoen, G., 1957, The trilobite family Olenidae; with descriptions of Norwegian material and remarks on the Olenid and Tremadocian Series. Skrifter Utgitt av der Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, I, Matematisk-Naturvidenskapelig Klasse, 303 p.

  • Hughes, N.C., Myrow, P.M., McKenzie, N.R., Harper, D.A.T., Bhargava, O.N., Tangri, S.K., Ghalley, K.S., and Fanning, C.M., 2011, Cambrian rocks and faunas of the Balck Mountain Klippe, Bhutan. Geological Magazine, 148, 351–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hupé, P., 1953, Classification des Trilobites. Annales de Paléontologie, 39, 61–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jell, P.A. and Adrain, J.M., 2003, Available generic names for trilobites. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 48, 331–553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, T., 1930, Cambrian and Ordovician faunas of South Korea and the Bearing of the Tsinling-Keijo Line in Ordovician palaeogeography. In: Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, 6, 423–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, T., 1933, Upper Cambrian of the Wuhutsui basin, Liaotung, with special reference to the limit of the Chaumitien (or Upper Cambrian) of eastern Asia and its subdivision. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 11, 55–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, T., 1935, The Cambro-Ordovician formations and faunas of South Chosen. Paleontology, Part III, Cambrian faunas of South Chosen with a special study on the Cambrian trilobite genera and families. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section II, 4, 49–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, T., 1960, The Cambro-Ordovician formations and faunas of South Korea, Part VII, Paleontology VI. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section II, 12, 329–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, T., 1966, The Cambro-Ordovician formations and faunas of South Korea, Part X, Stratigraphy of the Chosen Group in Korea and South Manchuria and its relation to the Cambro-Ordovician formations and faunas of other areas, Section A, The Chosen Group of South Korea. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section II, 16, 1–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, Y.-H, 1957, Trilobita. In: Institute of Palaeontology, Academia Sinica (ed.), Index fossils of China, Invertebrata, Part III: Geological Press, Beijing, p. 249–294. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, Y.-H. and Qian, Y.-Y., 1983, New zonation and correlation of the Upper Cambrian Changshanian Stage in North China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 22, 235–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, Y.-H., Chang, W.-T., Chu, C.-L., Chien, Y.-Y., and Hsiang, L.-W., 1965, Chinese Fossils of All Group, Trilobites of China. Science Press, Beijing, 766 p. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthew, G.F., 1887, Illustrations of the fauna of the St. John Group. 4. Part 1. Description of a new species of Paradoxides (Paradoxides regina). Part 2. The smaller trilobites with eyes (Ptychopariidae and Ellipsocephalidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 5, 115–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, T.-Y. and Choi D.K, 2009, Post-embryonic development of the Furongian (late Cambrian) trilobite Tsinania canens: implications for life mode and phylogeny. Evolution & Development, 11, 441–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, T.-Y. and Choi, D.K., 2010, Two middle Cambrian diceratocephalid trilobites, Cyclolorenzella convexa and Diceratocephalus cornutus, from Korea: development and functional morphology. Lethaia, 43, 73–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, T.-Y. and Choi, D.K, 2011a, Ontogeny of the Furongian (late Cambrian) remopleuridioid trilobite Haniwa quadrata Kobayashi, 1933 from Korea: implications for trilobite taxonomy. Geological Magazine, 148, 288–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, T.-Y. and Choi, D.K, 2011b, Trilobite faunal successions across the base of the Furongian Series in the Taebaek Group, Taebaeksan Basin, Korea. Geobios, 44, 481–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, T.-Y. and Choi, D.K., 2012, Middle Furongian (late Cambrian) shumardiids from the Sesong Formation, Taebaek Group, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 86, 51–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, T.-Y., Han, Z.-Z, Bai, Z.-Q., and Choi, D.K., 2008, Two middle Cambrian trilobite genera, Cyclolorenzella Kobayashi, 1960 and Jiulongshania gen. nov., from Korea and China. Alcheringa, 32, 247–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, T.-Y., Kim, J.-H., and Choi, D.K., 2009, A middle Cambrian trilobite fauna from the lowermost part of the Sesong Formation at Gadeoksan, northern part of Taebaek. Journal of Paleontological Society of Korea, 25, 119–128. (in Korean with English summary)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng, S.-C., Babcock, L.E., Hughes, N.C., and Lin, H.L., 2003, Upper Cambrian Shumardiids from northwestern Hunan, China. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 70, 197–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian, Y.-Y., 1994, Trilobites from the middle Upper Cambrian (Changshan Stage) of north and northeast China. Palaeontologica Sinica, new series B, 30, 1–176 (in Chinese with English summary).

  • Raymond, P.E., 1924, New Upper Cambrian and Lower Ordovician trilobites from Vermont. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 37, 389–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shergold, J.H., 1971, Late Upper Cambrian trilobites from the Gola Beds, western Queensland. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Australia, Bulletin, 112, 127 p.

  • Shergold, J.H., 1980, Late Cambrian trilobites from the Chatsworth Limestone, western Queensland. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin, 186, 111 p.

  • Sohn, J.W. and Choi, D.K., 2005, Revision of the Upper Cambrian trilobite biostratigraphy of the Sesong and Hwajeol formations, Taebaek Group, Korea. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 21, 195–200. (in Korean with English summary)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sohn, J.W. and Choi, D.K., 2007, The Furongian trilobites from the Asioptychaspis and Quadraticephalus zones of the Hwajeol Formation, Taebaeksan Basin, Korea. Geosciences Journal, 11, 297–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, Y.-C., 1924, Contribution to the Cambrian faunas of China. Palaeontologia Sinica (B), 1, 1–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, Y.-C., 1935, The Upper Cambrian trilobite faunas of North China. Palaeontologia Sinica (B), 2, 1–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, Y.-C. and Xiang, L.-W., 1979, Late Upper Cambrian trilobite fauna from western Yunnan. Bulletin Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 1, 1–15. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Walcott, C.D., 1905, Cambrian faunas of China. In: Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 29, 1–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whittington, H.B. and Kelly, S.R.A., 1997, Morphological terms applied to Trilobita. In: Kaesler, R.L. (ed.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part O, Revised, Arthropoda 1. Trilobita 1. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, p. 313–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, W.-T. and Jell, P.A., 1987, Cambrian Trilobites of North China-Chinese trilobites housed in the Smithsonian Institution. Science Press, Beijing, 459 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Z.-L. and Wei, R.-Y, 1991, On taxonomic position of Haniwa Kobayashi (Trilobita). Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 30, 413–419. (in Chinese with English summary)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Z.-L. and Wittke, H.W., 1989, Upper Cambrian trilobites from Tangshan, Hebei Province, North China. Palaeontologia Cathayana, 4, 199–259.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Duck K. Choi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Park, TY., Sohn, J.W. & Choi, D.K. Middle Furongian (late Cambrian) polymerid trilobites from the upper part of the Sesong Formation, Taebaeksan Basin, Korea. Geosci J 16, 381–398 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-012-0037-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-012-0037-0

Key words

Navigation