Abstract
Background
Laparoscopic appendicetomy had not gained importance against open appendicectomy and it remains controversial in Indian perspective.
Aim
Compare the clinical outcome and cost effectiveness of Laparoscopic Appendicectomy (LA) versus Open Appendicectomy (OA).
Methods
A prospective study for a period of 21 months from Oct. 2005 to June 2007, 249 patients underwent appendicectomy and 200 patients were included in the study. 114 underwent Open appendicectomy and 86 underwent laparoscopic appendicectomy. Duration of surgery, postoperative complications, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative pain and requirement of analgesia, resumption of oral feeds, cost of hospital stay and return to normal activities was compared and noted.
Result
Laparoscopic appendicectomy was better than open appendiectomy with respect to the wound infection rate, early resumption of oral feeds, postoperative pain, lesser use of analgesics, postoperative hospital stay (3.13 days after LA, 4.36 days after OA, P < 0.0001) and return to normal activities (LA group to OA group; 13.86 days to 19.44 days P< 0.0001). Although above mentioned advantages were at the cost of slightly increased duration of surgery (58.29 min in OA group to 74.13 min in LA group P < 0.0001HS) and cost of surgery {LA: OA Rs.4225.81: Rs.5560.92 (P <0.0001)}.
Conclusion
Laparoscopic appendicectomy was better than open appendiectomy with respect to wound infection rate, early resumption of oral feeds, postoperative pain, lesser use of analgesics, postoperative hospital stay and return to normal activities. Although above mentioned advantages were at the cost of slightly increased duration of surgery and cost of surgery.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Semm K (1983) Endoscopic appendicectomy. Endoscopy 15: 59–64
Sweeney KJ, Keane FB (2003) Moving from open to laparoscopic appendicectomy. BJS 20:257–258
Klingler A, Henle KP, Beller S et al. (1998) Laparoscopic appendicectomy does not change the incidence of postoperative infectious complications. Am J Surg 175:232–235
Long KH, Bannon MP, Zietlow SP et al. (2001) A prospective randomized comparison of laparoscopic appendicectomy with open appendicectomy: Clinical and economic analyses. Surgery 129:390–400
Dunn EL, Moore EE, Elerding SC, Murphy JR (1982) The unnecessary laparotomy for appendicitis-can it be decreased? Am Surg 48(7):320–323
Deutsch AA, Zelikovsky A, Reiss R (1982) Laparoscopy in the prevention of unnecessary appendicectomies: a prospective study. Br J Surg 69(6):336–337
Kum CK, Ngoi SS, Goh PM et al. (1993) Randomized controlled trial comparing laparoscopic and open appendicectomy. Br J Surg 80:1599–1600
Ortega AE, Hunter JG, Peters JH et al. (1995) A prospective, randomized comparison of laparoscopic appendicectomy with open appendicectomy. Laparoscopic Appendicectomy Study Group. Am J Surg 169:208–213
Hansen JB, Smithers BM, Schache D et al. (1996) Laparoscopic versus open appendicectomy: Prospective randomized trial. World J Surg 20:17–21
Frazee RC, Roberts JW, Symmonds RE et al. (1994) A prospective randomized trial comparing open versus laparoscopic appendicectomy. Ann Surg 219:725–31
Henle KP, Beller S, Rechner J et al. (1996) Laparoscopic versus conventional appendicectomy: A prospective randomized study. Chirurg 67:526–230
Cox MR, McCall JL, Toouli J et al. (1996) Prospective randomized comparison of open versus laparoscopic appendicectomy in men. World J Surg 20:263–266
Temple LK, Litwin DE, McLeod RS (1999) A meta-analysis of laparoscopic versus open appendicectomy in patients suspected of having acute appendicitis. Can J Surg 42:377–383
Vallina VL, Velasco JM, McCulloch CS (1993) Laparoscopic versus conventional appendicectomy. Ann Surg 218: 685–692
Whitworth CM, Whitworth PW, Sanfillipo J, Polk HC Jr. (1988) Value of diagnostic laparoscopy in young women with possible appendicitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 167(3): 187–190
Richards W, Watson D, Lynch G, Reed GW, Olsen D, Spaw A, Holcomb W, Frexes-Steed M, Goldstein R, Sharp K (1993) A review of the results of laparoscopic versus open appendectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 177(5):473–480
Tate JJT, Eisenkop SM, Spirtos TW, Poliakin RI, Hibbard LT (1987) Laparoscopy — a diagnostic aid in cases of suspected appendicitis. Its use in women of reproductive age. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156(1):90–94
Nakhgevany KB, Clarke LE (1986) Acute appendicitis in women of childbearing age. Arch Surg 121(9):1053–1055
Pier A, Götz F, Bacher C (1991) Laparoscopic appendectomy in 625 cases: from innovation to routine. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1(1):8–13
Nowzaradan Y, Westmoreland J, McCarver CT, Harris RJ (1991) Laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis: indications and current use. J Laparoendosc Surg 1(5): 247–257
Gangal HT, Gangal MH (1987) Laparoscopic appendicectomy. Endoscopy 19(3):127–129
Saye WB, Rives DA, Cochran EB (1991) Laparoscopic appendectomy: three years’ experience. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1(2):109–115
Leape LL, Ramenofsky ML (1980) Laparoscopy for questionable appendicitis: can it reduce the negative appendectomy rate? Ann Surg 191(4):410–413
Penderson AG, Peterson, Wara, Ronning (2001) Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open appendicectomy. Br J Surg 88:200–205
Robert JK, Tomas (2001) Comparision of open and laparoscopic treatment of acute appendicitis. Am J Surg 182: 211–214
Guller U, Hervey S, Harriett P, Lawrence HM, Peterson ED, Eubanks S et al. (2004) Laparoscopic Versus Open Appendicectomy: Outcomes Comparison Based on a Large Administrative Database. Ann Surg 239:43–52
De U (2005) Laparoscopic versus open appendicectomy: An Indian perspective. J Min Access Surg 1:15–20
Namir K, Rodney J, Shirin T et al. (2005) Ann Surg 242(3): 439–448
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Geetha, K.R., Kudva, A. & Bhavatej Laparoscopic appendicectomy versus open appendicectomy: a comparative study of clinical outcome and cost analysis — Institutional experience. Indian J Surg 71, 142–146 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-009-0038-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-009-0038-z