Skip to main content
Log in

A High Resolution Wide Swath SAR method based on intra-pulse null steering and MIMO

  • Published:
Journal of Electronics (China)

Abstract

High Resolution Wide Swath (HRWS) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) often suffers from low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) due to small transmitting antenna, especially in phased array antenna systems. Digital Beam Forming (DBF) based on Single Input and Multiple Output (SIMO) achieves receiving array gain at the cost of increasing data rate. This letter proposes a new HRWS SAR method, which employs intra-pulse null steering to get receiving gain in elevation and decrease the data rate, and Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) using Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) in azimuth to get transmitting gain and receiving array gain simultaneously. The feasibility is verified by deduction and simulations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Marwan Younis and Christian Fischer. Digital beam-forming in SAR systems. IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 41(2003)7, 1735–1739.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Suess, B. Grafmueller, and R. Zahn. A novel high resolution, wide swath SAR system. International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Sydney, Australia, July 9–13, 2001, vol.3, 1013–1015.

  3. Christian Fischer, Christoph Schaefer, and Christoph Heer. Digital beamforming antenna for synthetic aperture radar. The Second European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Edinburgh, UK, Nov. 11–16, 2007, 1–5.

  4. Gerhard Krieger, Nicolas Gebert, and Alberto Moreira. Multidimensional waveform encoding, a new digital beamforming technique for synthetic aperture radar remote sensing. IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 46(2008)1, 31–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hamid Jafarkhani. Space-time Coding Theory and Practice. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2005, 55–59.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Mohinder, Jankiraman. Space-time Codes and MIMO Systems. London, Artech House, 2004, 75–84.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jung-Hyo Kim and Alicja Ossowska. Investigation of MIMO SAR for interferometry. Proceedings of the 4th European Radar Conference, Münich, Oct. 10–12, 2007, 51–54.

  8. Li Shiqiang and Yang Ruliang. Error analysis of displaced phase centers multiple azimuth beam synthetic aperture radar. Acta Electronica Sinica, 32(2004)9, 1436–1440 (in Chinese). 李世强, 杨汝良. 天线相位中心偏移方位多波束合成孔径雷达的误差分析. 电子学报, 32(2004)9, 1436–1440.

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. D. Callaghan and I. D. Longstaff. Wide-swath space-borne SAR using a quad-element array. IEE Proc-Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 146(1999)3, 159–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Longyong Chen.

Additional information

Communication author: Chen Longyong, born in 1979, male, Ph.D.

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, L., Liang, X. & Ding, C. A High Resolution Wide Swath SAR method based on intra-pulse null steering and MIMO. J. Electron.(China) 25, 813–816 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-008-0053-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11767-008-0053-4

Key words

CLC index

Navigation