Abstract
The nanostructure Ni-doped CdO films have been prepared by sol gel spin coating method. Atomic force microscopy results indicate that the CdO films are formed from the nanoparticles and the grain size is changed with nickel content. X-ray diffraction patterns of the films indicate that the undoped and Ni-doped CdO films have polycrystalline structure with a cubic sodium chloride structure, showing two main characteristic peaks assigned to the (111) and (200) planes. The optical band gap values of undoped and Ni-doped CdO films were determined by optical absorption method. The Eg values of the CdO films were found to be in the range of 2.26–2.60 eV. The Eg values of the CdO films increase with the content of Ni dopant (up to 6% Ni). It is evaluated that the optical band gap and grain size of the CdO film can be controlled by doping with nickel atoms.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kim SY, Hong K, Lee JL, Choi KH, Song KH, Ahn KC (2008) Solid-State Electron 52:1
Yang ZX, Huang Y, Chen GN, Guo ZP, Cheng SY, Huang SZ (2009) Sens Actuators B 140:549
Kwon CH, Hong HK, Yun DH, Lee K, Kim ST, Roh YH, Lee BH (1995) Sens Actuators B 25:610
Ferro R, Rodriguez JA, Vigil O, Morales-Acevado A, Contreras-Puente G (2000) Phys Stat Solidi A 177:477
Ortega M, Santana G, Morales-Acevedo A (2000) Solid State Electron 44:1765
Mane RS, Pathan HM, Lokhande CD, Han SH (2006) Sol Energy 80:185
Vijaylakshmi S, Venkataraj S, Jayavel R (2008) J Phys D Appl Phys 41:245403
Jin S, Yang Y, Medvedeva JE, Wang L, Li S, Cortes N, Ireland JR, Metz AW, Ni J, Hersam MC, Freeman AJ, Marks TJ (2008) Chem Mater 20:220
Wang XJ, Buyanova IA, Chen WM (2006) Appl Phys Lett 89:151909
Saha B, Thapa R, Chattopadhyay KK (2008) Solid State Commun 145:33
Flores MA, Castanedo R, Torres G, Zelaya O (2009) Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 93:28
Gupta RK, Ghosh K, Patel R, Kahol PK (2008) Appl Surf Sci 255:2414
Kawamura K, Maekawa K, Yanagi H, Hirano M, Hosono H (2003) Thin Solid Films 445:182
Yakuphanoglu F (2010) Appl Surf Sci 257:1413
Family F (1990) Phys A 168:561
Liu Y-Y, Yang S-Y, Wei G-X, Song H-S, Cheng C-F, Xue C-S, Yuani Y-Z (2011) Surf Coatings Technol 205:3530
Powder Diffraction File, Joint Committee for Powder Diffraction Studies (JCPDS) file no. 05-0640
Barrett CS, Massalski TB (1980) Structure of metals. Pergamon, Oxford, p 204
Kaelble EF (ed) (1967) Handbook of X-rays for diffraction, emission, absorption, and microscopy. McGraw-Hill, New York
Khan MKR, Azizar Rahman M, Shahjahan M, Mozibur Rahman M, Hakim MA, Kumar Saha D, Uddin Khan J (2010) Current Applied Physics 10:790
De Neufville JP, Moss SC, Ovshinsky SR (1993) J Non-Cryst Solids 13:19
Mott NF, Gurney RW (1940) Electronic processes in ionic crystals. Oxford Univ. Press, London
Dakhel AA (2008) Sol Energy 82:513
Dakhel AA (2010) Thin Solid Films 518:1712
Zheng BJ, Lian JS, Zhao L, Jiang Q (2010) Applied Surface Science 256:2910–2914
Kumaravel R, Ramamurthi K, Krishnakumar V (2010) Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 71:1545–1549
Ghosh PK, Maity R, Chattopadhyay KK (2004) Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 81:279–289
Maity R, Chattopadhyay KK (2006) Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 90:597–606
Subramanyam TK, Mohan Rao G, Uthann S (2001) Materials Chemistry and Physics 69:133–142
Najadoski MZ, Grozdanov I, Minceva Sukarova B (1996) J Mater Chem 65:761
Bhosale CH, Kambale AV, Kokate AV, Rajpure KY (2005) Materials Science and Engineering B 122:67–71
Burstein E (1954) Phys Rev 93:632
Moss TS (1954) Proc Phys Soc Lond B 67:775
Ueda N, Maeda H, Hosono H, Kawazoe H (1998) J Appl Phys 84:6174
Maity R, Chattopadhyay KK (2006) Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 90:597
Brus LE (1984) J Chem Phys 80:4403
Singh P, Kumar Chawla A, Kaur D, Chandra R (2007) Materials Letters 61:2050
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Management Unit of Scientific Research Projects of Firat University (FÜBAP) (Project Number: 1947) and Global Research Network for Electronic Devices & Biosensors (GRNEDB) and KING Saud University. One of authors wishes to thank FÜBAP and KSU.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yakuphanoglu, F. Preparation of nanostructure Ni doped CdO thin films by sol gel spin coating method. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 59, 569–573 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-011-2528-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-011-2528-2