Skip to main content
Log in

More than Words: Applying the Discipline of Literary Creative Writing to the Practice of Reflective Writing in Health Care Education

  • Published:
Journal of Medical Humanities Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper examines definitions and uses of reflective and creative writing in health care education classrooms and professional development settings. A review of articles related to writing in health care reveals that when teaching narrative competence is the goal, creative writing may produce the best outcomes. Ultimately, the paper describes the importance of defining literary creative writing as a distinct form of writing and recommends scholars interested in using literary creative writing to teach narrative competence study pedagogy of the field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. J.D. Engel et al., Narrative in health care. (New York: Radcliffe Medical PR, 2008), 167.

  2. J. White, “The Use of Reflective Writing in Exploring Student Experiences in Surgery,” Journal of Surgical Education 7:1 (2008): 519.

  3. T. Kind, V.R. Everett, and M. Ottolini, “Learning to Connect: Students’ Reflections on doctor-patient interactions,” Patient Education and Counseling 75 (2009): 149.

  4. G.R. Westmoreland et al., “Improving Medical Student Attitudes Toward Older Patients Through a ‘Council of Elders’ and Reflective Writing Experience,” Journal of the American Geriatric Society 57 (2009): 315.

  5. R. Campo, “Why Should Medical Students Be Writing Poems?” Journal of Medical Humanities 27 (2006): 254.

  6. A. Reisman, H. Hansen, and A. Rastegar, “The Craft of Writing: A Physician-Writer’s Workshop for Resident Physicians,” Journal of General Internal Medicine 21 (2006): 1109.

  7. Ibid, 1111.

  8. W. Foster and E. Freeman, “Poetry in General Practice Education: Perceptions of Learners,” Family Practice 25 (2005): 295.

  9. Reisman, Hansen, and Rastegar, 1111.

  10. Foster and Freeman, 298.

  11. J. Shapiro and H. Stein, “Poetic Licence: Writing Poetry as a Way for Medical Students to Examine Their Professional Relational Systems,” Families, Systems, and Health 23 (2005): 279.

  12. 12. V. Holmes, “Writing Poetry: A Way of Knowing Nursing,” Journal of Advanced Nursing 28:6 (1998): 1191.

  13. Ibid, 1192.

  14. S. Young, “Beyond ‘Hot Lips’ and ‘Big Nurse’: Creative Writing and Nursing,” Composition Studies 33: 1 (2005): 80.

  15. F. Sampson and A. Visser, “Creative Writing in Health Care: A Branch of Complementary Medicine,” Patient Education and Counseling 57:1 (2005): 3.

  16. S.E. Gull, R. O’Flynn, and J.Y.L Hunter, “Creative Writing Workshops for Medical Education: Learning from a Pilot Study with Hospital Staff,” Journal of Medical Ethics: Medical Humanities 28 (2002): 104.

  17. Ibid., 104.

  18. S. Nicholls, “Beyond Expressive Writing: Evolving Models of Developmental Creative Writing,” Journal of Health Psychology 14:2 (2009): 176.

  19. S. DasGupta and R. Charon, “Personal Illness Narratives: Using Reflective Writing to Teach Empathy,” Academic Medicine 79: 4 (2004): 352.

  20. Ibid., 353.

  21. N. Kuhl, “Personal Therapeutic Writing vs. Literary Writing,” Power and Identity in the Creative Writing Classroom (Buffalo: Multilingual Matters, 2005), 4.

  22. Ibid., 11.

  23. R. Charon, Narrative Medicine: Honoring the Stories of Illness (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 113.

  24. V. Bonebakker, “Literature and Medicine: Humanities at the Heart of Health Care: A Hospital-Based Reading and Discussion Program Developed by the Maine Humanities Council,” Academic Medicine 78:10 (2003), 966.

References

  • Bishop, W and H Ostrom, eds. Colors of a Different Horse: Rethinking Creative Writing Theory and Pedagogy. Urbana: NCTE, 1994.

  • Bonnebaker, V. “Literature and Medicine: Humanities at the Heart of Health Care: A Hospital-based Reading and Discussion Program Developed by the Maine Humanities Council.” Academic Medicine, 78(2003): 963-967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, J. The Artist’s Way: A Spiritual Path to Higher Creativity. New York: Perigree,1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campo, R. “Why Should Medical Students Be Writing Poems?” Journal of Medical Humanities, 27 (2006): 253-254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charon, R. Narrative Medicine: Honoring the Stories of Illness. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • DasGupta, S and R Charon. “Personal Illness Narratives: Using Reflective Writing to Teach Empathy.” Academic Medicine, 79 (2004): 351-356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engel, JD, Zarconi J, Pethtel LL, and SA Missimi. Narrative in Health Care. New York: Radcliffe Medical PR, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, W and E Freeman. “Poetry in General Practice Education: Perceptions of Learners.” Family Practice, 25 (2008): 294-303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gull, S E, R O’Flynn, and JYL Hunter. “Creative Writing Workshops for Medical Education: Learning from a Pilot Study with Hospital Staff.” Journal of Medical Ethics: Medical Humanities, 28 (2002): 102-104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, V and D Gregory. “Writing Poetry: A Way of Knowing Nursing.” Journal of Advanced Nursing, 28 (1998): 1191-1194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kind, T, VR Everett, and M Ottolini. “Learning to Connect: Students’ Reflections on Doctor-patient Interactions.” Patient and Education Counseling, 75 (2009): 149- 154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl, N. “Personal Therapeutic Writing vs. Literary Writing.” In Power and Identity in the Creative Writing Classroom, ed. Anna Leahy. Buffalo: Multilingual Matters, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leahy, A, ed. Power and Identity in the Creative Writing Classroom. Buffalo: Multilingual Matters, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, S. “Beyond Expressive Writing: Evolving Models of Developmental Creative Writing.” Journal of Health Psychology, 14 (2009): 171-180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samson, F and A Visser. “Creative Writing in Health Care: A Branch of Complementary Medicine.” Patient Education and Counseling, 57 (2005): 1-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, J and H Stein. “Poetic License: Writing Poetry as a Way for Medical Students to Examine Their Professional Relational Systems. Families, Systems, and Health 23 (2005): 278-292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westmoreland et al. “Improving Medical Student Attitudes Toward Older Patients through a “Council of Elders” and Reflective Writing Experience.” Education and Training, 57 (2009): 315-320.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, J. “The Use of Reflective Writing in Exploring Student Experiences in Surgery.” Journal of Surgical Education, 65 (2008): 518-520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, S. “Beyond ‘Hot Lips’ and ‘Big Nurse’: Creative Writing and Nursing.” Composition Studies, 33 (2005): 75-91.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lisa Kerr.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kerr, L. More than Words: Applying the Discipline of Literary Creative Writing to the Practice of Reflective Writing in Health Care Education. J Med Humanit 31, 295–301 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-010-9120-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-010-9120-6

Keywords

Navigation