Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A new sensor for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol and mefenamic acid in a pharmaceutical preparation and biological samples using copper(II) doped zeolite modified carbon paste electrode

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new chemically modified electrode is constructed based on a copper(II) doped zeolite modified carbon paste electrode (Cu2+Y/ZMCPE). It is demonstrated that this novel sensor could be used for the simultaneous determination of the pharmaceutically important compounds paracetamol (PAR) and mefenamic acid (MEF). The measurements were carried out using the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) method. The prepared modified electrode shows voltammetric responses of high sensitivity, selectivity and stability for PAR and MEF under optimal conditions, which makes it a suitable sensor for simultaneous submicromolar detection of PAR and MEF in solution. The oxidation peak current for PAR in Briton Robinson buffer (pH = 10) was measured at various concentrations between 0.25 and 900 μM. (The detection limit was 0.1 μM and S/N was 3.) It proved linear (the correlation coefficient was 0.9987). For the MEF a linear correlation between oxidation peak current and concentration of MEF over the range 0.3–100 μM, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9991 and a detection limit of 0.04 μM, was obtained. The analytical performance of this sensor has been evaluated for the detection of PAR and MEF in human serum, human urine and a pharmaceutical preparation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Moffat AC (1986) Clarkes isolation and identification of drugs, 2nd edn. The Pharmaceuticals Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  2. Miller J, Hickman R, Fratter R, Terblanche J, Saunders SJ (1976) Gastroenterology 71:109

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Maria AO, Roberto AO, Adriana NM (2005) Talanta 66:229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brandt K (2003) Drugs 63:23

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Martin FL, McLean AEM (1998) Drug Chem Toxicol 21:477

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mugford CA, Tarloff JB (1997) Toxicol Lett 93:15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Nagasawa HT, Shoeman DW, Cohen JF, Rathbun WB (1996) J Biochem Toxicol Lett 11:289

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Prabakar SJR, Narayanan SS (2007) Talanta 72:1818

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ayaora Canada MJ, Pascual Reguera MI, Ruiz Medina A, Fernandez de Cordova ML, Molina Diaz A (2000) J Pharm Biomed Anal 22:59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Vilchez JL, Blanc R, Avidad R, Navalon A (1995) J Pharm Biomed Anal 13:1119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Torabi Kachoosangi RT, Wildgoose GG, Compton RG (2008) Anal Chim Acta 618:54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ravisankar S, Vasudevan M, Gandhimathi M, Suresh B (1998) Talanta 46:1577

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Roy J, Saha P, Sultana S, Kenyon AS (1997) Bull World Health Organ 75:19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Knochen M, Giglio J, Reis BF (2003) J Pharm Biomed Anal 33:191

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ramos ML, Tyson JF, Curran DJ (1998) Anal Chim Acta 364:107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Vane JR (1971) Nat New Biol 23:232

    Google Scholar 

  17. Muraoka S, Miura T (2003) Life Sci 72:1897

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Liu L, Song J (2006) Anal Biochem 354:22

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ruiz TP, Lozano CM, Virginia T, Carpena J (1998) Talanta 47:537

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rouini MR, Asadipour A, Ardakani YH, Aghdasi F (2004) J Chromatogr B 800:189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Aly FA, Tamimia SA, Alwarthan AA (2000) Anal Chim Acta 416:87

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ruiz TP, Lozano CM, Sanz A, Bravo E (1998) J Chromatogr B 708:249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Santini AO, Pezza HR, Pezza L (2007) Sens Actuators B 128:117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Song JF, Guo W (1993) Chin J Pharm 24:24

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hajjizadeh M, Jabbari A, Heli H, Moosavi-Movahedi AA (2008) Chem Anal (Warsaw) 53:1

    Google Scholar 

  26. Dinc E, Yucesoy C, Onur F (2002) J Pharm Biomed Anal 28:1091

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Husain S, Kifayatullah M, Sekar R (2001) Indian J Chem Technol 8:191

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Rau HL, Aroor AR, Gundu Rao P (1991) Indian Drugs 28:563

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Mohamed GG, Zaki ZM (2004) Synth React Inorg Met Org Chem 34:1497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Fcchin G, Torre MH, Kremer E, Piro OE, Baran EJ (1998) Z Naturforsch B 53:871

    Google Scholar 

  31. Breck DW, Tonawanda NY (1964) Crystalline zeolite Y assigned to Union Carbide. Patent 3130007

  32. Babaei A, Zendehdel M, Khalilzadeh B, Taheri A (2008) Colloids Surf B 66:226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Sirajuddin, Khaskheli AR, Shah A, Iqbal Bhanger M, Niaz A, Mahesar S (2007) Spectrochim Acta A 68:747

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Walcarius A, Mariaulle P, Lamberts L (2003) J Solid State Electrochem 7:671

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the Research Council of Arak University for providing financial support (No. 87.447) for this work. Thanks to Dr. Alan Happer from Canterbury University in New Zealand for his valuable comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ali Babaei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Babaei, A., Khalilzadeh, B. & Afrasiabi, M. A new sensor for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol and mefenamic acid in a pharmaceutical preparation and biological samples using copper(II) doped zeolite modified carbon paste electrode. J Appl Electrochem 40, 1537–1543 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-010-0131-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-010-0131-9

Keywords

Navigation