Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Highly polymorphic microsatellite markers for the highly polymorphic strawberry poison-dart frog and some of its congeners

  • Technical Note
  • Published:
Conservation Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Members of the poison-dart frog genus Oophaga, including the strawberry poison-dart frog (O. pumilio) display among the most striking examples of color polymorphism of any amphibians. We developed twelve novel microsatellite markers with di-, tri-, and tetra-nucleotide repeats for this genus. These loci are highly polymorphic with between 2 and 29 alleles (average = 14.7) and high heterozygosity (H O = 0.704). These highly polymorphic markers should be useful for resolving fine-scale genetic differences between the different color morphs of these highly variable species, for investigations into the ecological importance of this variation, and for determining the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population persistence in these species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Hagemann S, Prohl H (2007) Mitochondrial paraphyly in a polymorphic poison frog species (Dendrobatidae D. pumilio). Mol Phylogenet Evol 45:740–747. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.010

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maan ME, Cummings ME (2008) Female preferences for aposematic signal components in a polymorphic poison frog. Evol Int J Org Evol 62:2334–2345. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00454.x

    Google Scholar 

  • Prohl H, Hagemann S, Karsch J, Hobel G (2007) Geographic variation in male sexual signals in strawberry poison frogs (Dendrobates pumilio). Ethology 113:825–837. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2007.01396.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond M, Rousset F (1995) GenePop: population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J Hered 86:248–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Red List IUCN (2008) Available http://www.iucnredlist.org

  • Reynolds RG, Fitzpatrick BM (2007) Assortative mating in poison-dart frogs based on an ecologically important trait. Evol Int J Org Evol 61:2253–2259. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00174.x

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts J, Brown J, Von May R, Arizabal W, Presar A, Symula R, Schulte R, Summers K (2006) Phylogenetic relationships among poison frogs of the genus (Dendrobates Dendrobatidae): a molecular perspective from increased taxon sampling. Herpetol J 16:377

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozen S, Skaletsky H (2000) Primer3 on the WWW for general users and for biologist programmers. Methods Mol Biol 132:365–386

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rudh A, Rogell B, Hoglund J (2007) Non-gradual variation in colour morphs of the strawberry poison frog Dendrobates pumilio: genetic and geographical isolation suggest a role for selection in maintaining polymorphism. Mol Ecol 16:4284–4294. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03479.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Santos J, Coloma LA, Cannatella DC (2003) Multiple, recurring origins of aposematism and diet specialization in poison frogs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:12792–12797. doi:10.1073/pnas.2133521100

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqi A, Cronin T, Loew E, Vorobyev M, Summers K (2004) Interspecific and intraspecific views of color signals in the strawberry poison frog Dendrobates pumilio. J Exp Biol 207:2471–2485. doi:10.1242/jeb.01047

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Summers K, Bermingham E, Weigt L, McCafferty S, Dahlstrom L (1997) Phenotypic and genetic divergence in three species of dart-poison frogs with contrasting parental behavior. J Hered 88:8–13

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Summers K, Symula R, Clough M, Cronin T (1999) Visual mate choice in poison frogs. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 266:2141–2145. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0900

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Summers K, Cronin T, Kennedy T (2003) Variation in spectral reflectance among populations of Dendrobates pumilio, the strawberry poison frog, in the Bocas del Toro archipelago, Panama. J Biogeogr 30:35–53. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00795.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Summers K, Cronin T, Kennedy T (2004) Cross-breeding of distinct color morphs of the strawberry poison frog (Dendrobates pumilio) from the Bocas del Toro archipelago, Panama. J Herp 38:1–8. doi:10.1670/51-03A

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Oosterhout C, Hutchinson WF, Wills DPM, Shipley P (2004) Micro-Checker: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Mol Ecol Notes 4:535–538. doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00684.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang IJ, Shaffer HB (2008) Rapid color evolution in an aposematic species: a phylogenetic analysis of color variation in the strikingly polymorphic strawberry poison-dart frog. Evol Int J Org Evol 62:2742–2759. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00507.x

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank HB Shaffer, RC Thomson, JR Johnson, E Twomey, J Yeager, JL Brown, and T Kosch for advice on this project, which was conducted with support from the UC Davis Center for Population Biology and an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (to IJW) and a Research and Creative Activity Grant from East Carolina University (to KS).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ian J. Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, I.J., Summers, K. Highly polymorphic microsatellite markers for the highly polymorphic strawberry poison-dart frog and some of its congeners. Conserv Genet 10, 2033–2036 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-009-9887-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-009-9887-z

Keywords

Navigation