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The risk for re-expansion pulmonary edema following spontaneous pneumothorax

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Abstract

Purpose

Re-expansion pulmonary edema is an uncommon condition that occurs when a collapsed lung is expanded. The aim of the present study was to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with re-expansion pulmonary edema which may occur as a complication when carrying out treatment for spontaneous pneumothorax.

Methods

A total of 462 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax treated with chest tube drainage in inpatient settings at the Nissan Tamagawa Hospital during the 6-year period between January 2007 and December 2012 were retrospectively evaluated. The data were analyzed to identify any clinical differences between the patients with and without re-expansion pulmonary edema.

Results

Re-expansion pulmonary edema occurred on 30 (6.5 %) of the 462 patients. The duration of lung collapse in the patients with re-expansion pulmonary edema was longer than that observed in the patients without re-expansion pulmonary edema. (7.7 ± 9.1 and 2.4 ± 4.6 days). This difference was statistically significant (P < 0.0001). The extent of lung collapse in the patients with re-expansion pulmonary edema was more severe than that observed in the patients without re-expansion pulmonary edema. This difference was also statistically significant (P = 0.004).

Conclusions

The results suggest that treating spontaneous pneumothorax using chest tube drainage requires careful consideration in view of the relatively high incidence of re-expansion pulmonary edema, especially in cases associated with long periods of lung collapse or large spontaneous pneumothoraxes.

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Conflict of interest

We have no financial or other interests in association with this study.

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Correspondence to Takahiro Haga.

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Haga, T., Kurihara, M. & Kataoka, H. The risk for re-expansion pulmonary edema following spontaneous pneumothorax. Surg Today 44, 1823–1827 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-013-0726-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-013-0726-y

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