Abstract
In this paper, a coupled system of two parabolic type initial-boundary value problems is considered. The system is known as the Kobayashi–Warren–Carter model of grain boundary motion in a polycrystal. Kobayashi–Warren–Carter model is derived as a gradient descent flow of an energy functional, which is called “free-energy”, with respect to two unknown variables and it involves a weighted-unknown dependent total variation term. The main goal of this paper is to obtain existence of solutions to this system. We solve the problem by means of a time-discretization of a relaxed system and a highly non-trivial passage to the limit. We point out that our time-discretization method is effective not only for the original Kobayashi–Warren–Carter system but also for its relaxed versions. Therefore, we provide a uniform approach for obtaining solutions to systems associated with this model.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amar, M., Bellettini, G.: A notion of total variation depending on a metric with discontinuous coefficients. Ann. Inst. H. Poincare Anal. Non Lineaire. 11(1), 91–133 (1994)
Ambrosio, L., Fusco, N., Pallara, D.: Functions of bounded variation and free discontinuity problems. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford (2000)
Andreu, F., Caselles, V., Mazón, J.M.: Parabolic quasilinear equations minimizing linear growth functionals. In: Progress in Mathematics, vol. 223. Birkhäuser, Basel (2004)
Andreu, F., Mazón, J.M., Rossi, J.D., Toledo, J.: Nonlocal diffusion problems, mathematical surveys and monographs, vol. 165. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2010)
Andreu, F., Mazón, J.M., Rossi, J.D., Toledo, J.: Local and nonlocal weighted p-Laplacian evolution equations with Neumann boundary conditions. Publ. Mat. 55, 27–66 (2011)
Anzellotti, G.: Pairings between measures and bounded functions and compensated compactness. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 135(4), 293–318 (1983)
Attouch, H., Buttazzo, G., Michaille, G.: Variational analysis in sobolev and BV spaces. Applications to PDEs and optimization, MPS-SIAM series on optimization, SIAM and MPS (2001)
Bellettini, G., Bouchitté, G., Fragalà, I.: BV functions with respect to a measure and relaxation of metric integral functionals. J. Convex Anal. 6(2), 349–366 (1999)
Barbu, V.: Nonlinear semigroups and differential equations in Banach spaces. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România. Noordhoff International Publishing, Romania (1976)
Dal Maso, G.: An introduction to \(\Gamma \)-convergence. Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, 8. Birkhäuser Boston Inc., Boston, MA (1993)
Evans, L.C., Gariepy, R.F.: Measure theory and fine properties of functions, studies in advanced mathematics. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton (1992)
Ekeland, I., Temam, R.: Convex analysis and variational problems, classics in applied mathematics, vol. 28. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia (1999)
Giusti, E.: Minimal surfaces and functions of bounded variation. Monographs in Mathematics, vol. 80. Birkhäuser, Basel (1984)
Giga, M.-H., Giga, Y.: Very singular diffusion equations: second and fourth order problems. Jpn. J. Ind. Appl. Math. 27(3), 323–345 (2010)
Giga, M.-H., Giga, Y. Kobayashi, R.: Very singular diffusion equations. In: Taniguchi Conference on Mathematics Nara ’98, pp. 93–125, Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, vol. 31. Mathematical Society of Japan, Tokyo (2001)
Ito, A., Kenmochi, N., Yamazaki, N.: A phase-field model of grain boundary motion. Appl. Math. 53(5), 433–454 (2008)
Ito, A., Kenmochi, N., Yamazaki, N.: Weak solutions of grain boundary motion model with singularity. Rend. Math. Appl. (7), 29(1), 51–63 (2009)
Ito, A., Kenmochi, N., Yamazaki, N.: Global solvability of a model for grain boundary motion with constraint. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S. 5(1), 127–146 (2012)
Kenmochi, N.: Solvability of nonlinear evolution equations with time-dependent constraints and applications. Bull. Fac. Edu. Chiba Univ. 30, 1–87 (1981)
Kenmochi, N., Mizuta, Y., Nagai, T.: Projections onto convex sets, convex functions and their subdifferentials. Bull. Fac. Edu. Chiba Univ. 29, 11–22 (1980)
Kenmochi, N. Yamazaki, N.: Large-time behavior of solutions to a phase-field model of grain boundary motion with constraint. Current Advances in Nonlinear Analysis and Related Topics, pp. 389–403. GAKUTO Internat. Ser. Math. Sci. Appl., vol. 32. Gakkōtosho, Tokyo (2010)
Kobayashi, R., Giga, Y.: Equations with singular diffusivity. J. Statist. Phys. 95, 1187–1220 (1999)
Kobayashi, R., Warren, J.A., Carter, W.C.: A continuum model of grain boundary. Phys. D. 140(1–2), 141–150 (2000)
Kobayashi, R., Warren, J.A. Carter, W.C.: Grain boundary model and singular diffusivity, free boundary problems: theory and applications, pp. 283–294. GAKUTO International Series. Mathematical Sciences and Applications, vol. 14. Gakkōtosho, Tokyo (2000)
Moll, J.S.: The anisotropic total variation flow. Math. Ann. 332(1), 177–218 (2005)
Mosco, U.: Convergence of convex sets and of solutions of variational inequalities. Adv. Math. 3, 510–585 (1969)
Ôtani, M.: Nonmonotone perturbations for nonlinear parabolic equations associated with subdifferential operators: Cauchy problems. J. Differ. Eq. 46(2), 268–299 (1982)
Shirakawa, K., Ito, A., Yamazaki, N., Kenmochi, N.: Asymptotic stability for evolution equations governed by subdifferentials. Recent Development in Domain Decomposition Methods and Flow Problems, pp. 287–310. GAKUTO International Series. Mathematical Sciences and Applications, vol. 11. Gakkōtosho, Tokyo (1998)
Shirakawa, K., Watanabe, H., Yamazaki, N.: Solavability for one-dimensional phase field system associated with grain boundary motion. Math. Ann. 356, 301–330 (2013). doi:10.1007/s00208-012-0849-2
Shirakawa, K., Watanabe, H.: Energy-dissipative solution to a one-dimensional phase field model of grain boundary motion. Discrete Conin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S. 7(1), 139–159 (2014). doi:10.3934/dcdss.2014.7.139
Simon, J.: Compact set in the space \( L^p(0, T; B) \), Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4), 146, 65–96 (1987)
Acknowledgments
S. M. has been partially supported by the Spanish MEC project MTM2012-31103. K. S. is supported by Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists (B) (No. 24740099) JSPS. The authors want to thank the anonymous referees for their excellent report and helpful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Y. Giga.
Dedicated to J. M. Mazón on occasion of his 60th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moll, S., Shirakawa, K. Existence of solutions to the Kobayashi–Warren–Carter system. Calc. Var. 51, 621–656 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-013-0689-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-013-0689-2