Skip to main content
Log in

Morphology of the rediae of Echinostoma paraensei (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) from its intermediate host Lymnaea columella (Mollusca, Gastropoda)

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The morphology of the rediae of Echinostoma paraensei obtained from Lymnaea columella was studied using light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The measurements of the mature rediae differ from those described originally, and the taxonomic importance of the ambulatory buds and papilliform process is discussed. Uniciliated papillae were observed in the mouth region. The birth papilla is a bulb-like structure, well defined at the anterior end of the body of the rediae, which opens through a split. There are no microvilli in the tegument surface of the larvae, but numerous tegumental folds, varying according to the contraction of the body of the rediae. The outer syncytial layer is located on a thick basal lamina below which the circular and the longitudinal muscle fiber layers are located.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1a, b
Fig. 2a–g
Fig. 3a–d

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amato JFR, Boeger WAP, Amato SB (1991) Protocolos para laboratório—Coleta e processamento de parasitos de pescado. Imprensa Universitária, UFRRJ, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro

  • Fernandes MC (1949) Métodos Escolhidos de Técnica Microscópica, 2nd edn. Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro

  • Fried B, Awatramani R (1992) Light and scanning electron microscopical observations of the daughter rediae of Echinostoma trivolvis (Trematoda). Parasitol Res 78:257–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujino T, Takahashi T, Fried B (1995) A Comparison of Echinostoma trivolvis and E. caproni using random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. J Helminthol 69:263–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Haseeb MA, Eveland LK (2000) Human echinostomiasis: mechanisms of pathogenesis and host resistance. In: Fried B, Graczyk TK (eds) Echinostomes as experimental models for biological research. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 83–98

  • Hoskin GP (1975) Light and electron microscopy of the host-parasite interface and histopathology of Nassarius obsoletus infected with rediae of Himashtla quissetensis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 266:497–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoskin GP, Cheng TC (1973) Dehydrogenase activity in the rediae of Himashtla quissetensis (Trematoda) as an indicator of substrate utilization. Comp Biochem Physiol 47B:361–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoskin GP, Cheng TC (1974) Himashtla quissetensis: uptake and utilization of glucose by rediae as determined by autoradiography and respirometry. Exp Parasitol 468:821–829.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irwin SWB, Threadgold LT, Howard NM (1978) Cryptocotyle lingua (Creplin) (Digenea: Heterphyidae): observations on the morphology of the rediae, with special reference to the birth papilla and release of cercariae. Parasitology 76:193–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanev I (1994) Life-cycle, delimitation and redescription of Echinostoma revolutum (Fröelich, 1802) (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae). Syst Parasitol 28:125–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanev I, Fried B, Dimitrov V, Radev V (1995) Redescription of Echinostoma trivolvis (Cort, 1914) (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) with a discussion of its identity and characteristics. Syst Parasitol 32:61–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanev I, Radev V, Sterner M, Fried B (2000) An overview of the biology of echinostomes. In: Fried B, Graczyk TK (eds) Echinostomes as experimental models for biological research. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 1–29

  • Koie M (1971) On the histochemistry and ultrastructure of the rediae of Neophasis lageniformis (Lebour, 1910) (Trematoda: Acanthocolpidae). Ophelia 9:113–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Koie M (1975) On the morphology and life history of Ophecoma bacillaris (Molin, 1859) Looss, 1907 (Trematoda, Lepocreadiidae). Ophelia 13:63–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Koie M (1985) On the morphology and life history of Lepidapedon elongatum (Lebour, 1908) Nicoll, 1910 (Trematoda, Lepocreadiidae). Ophelia 24:135–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Koie M (1987) Scanning electron microscopy of rediae, cercariae, metacercariae and adults of Mesoprchis denticulatus (Rudolphi, 1802) (Trematoda, Echinostomatidae). Parasitol Res73:50–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Koie M, Nansen P, Christensen NO (1977) Stereoscan studies of rediae, cercariae, cysts, excysted metacercariae and migratory stages of Fasciola hepatica. Z Parasitenkd 54:289–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Krejci KG, Fried B (1994) Light and scanning electron microscopic observations of the eggs, daughter rediae, cercariae, and encysted metacercariae of Echinostoma trivolvis and E. caproni. Parasitol Res 80:42–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Krupa PL, Cosineau GH, Bal AK (1968) Ultrastructural and histochemical observations on the body wall of Cryptocotyle lingua rediae (Trematoda). J Parasitol 54:900–908

    Google Scholar 

  • Lie KJ, Basch PF (1967) The life history of Echinostoma paraesei sp. n. (Trematoda,: Echinostomatidae). J Parasitol 53:1192–1199

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim HK, Heyneman D (1972) Intramolluscan inter-trematode antagonism: a review of factors influencing the host-parasite system and its possible role in biological control. Adv Parasitol 10:191–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Maldonado AJr, Loker ES, Morgan JAT, Rey L, Janfredi RM (2001a) Description of the adult worms of a new Brazilian isolate of Echinostoma paraensei (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) from its natural vertebrate host Nectomys squamipes by light and scanning electron microscopy and molecular anlysis. Parastol Res 87:840–848

    Google Scholar 

  • Maldonado AJr, Vieira GO, Garcia JS, Rey L, Lanfredi RM (2001b) Biological aspects of a new isolate of Echinostoma paraensei (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae): susceptibility of sympatric snails and natural vertebrate host. Parasitol Res 87:853–859

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore MN, Halton DW (1975) A histochemical study of the redia and cercariae of Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda). Z Parasitenkd 47:45–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan JAT, Blair D (1998) Relative merits of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacers and mitochondrial CO1 and ND1 genes for distinguishing among Echinostoma species (Trematoda). Parasitology 116:289–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasir P (1962) Further observations on the life cycle of Echinostoma nudicaudatum Nasir, 1960 (Echinostomatidae: Trematoda). Proc Helminthol Soc Wash 29:115–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Nollen PM (1992) A comparison of the surface features of Philophtalmus megalurus and Philophtalmus gralli rediae by scanning and electron microscopy. J Parasitol 78:360–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Page MR, Nadakavukaren MJ, Huizinga HW (1980) Ribeirioia marini: surface ultrastructure of rediae, cercariae, and adult. Int J Parasitol 10:5–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrie JL, Burg III EF, Can G (1996) Molecular characterization of Echinostoma caproni and E. paraensei by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. J Parasitol 82:360–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Reader TAJ (1972) Ultrastructural and cytochemical observations on the body wall of the redia of Sphaeridiotrema globulus (Rudolphi, 1819). Parasitology 65:537–546

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees G (1966) Light and electron microscope studies of the rediae of Parorchis acanthus Nicoll. Parasitology 56:589–602

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees G (1971) The ultrastructure of the epidermis of the rediae and cercaria of Parorchis acanthus Nicoll. A study by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Parasitology 62:479–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees GF (1980) Surface ultrastructure of the redia of Parorchis acanthus, Nicoll (Digenea: Philophtalmidae). Z Parasitenkd 63:36–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards RJ (1969) Qualitative and quantitative estimations of the free amino acids in the healthy and parasitized digestive gland and gonad of Littorina saxatilis tenebrosa (Mont.) and in the daughter sporocysts of Microphallus hygmaeus (Levinsen, 1881) and Microphallus similis (Jagerrskfold, 1900) (Trematoda: Microphallidae). Comp Biochem Physiol 31:655–665

    Google Scholar 

  • Sloss B, Meece J, Romano N, Nollen P (1995) The genetic relationship between Echinostoma caproni, Echinostoma paraensei, and Echinostoma trivolvis as determined by electrophoresis. J Helminthol 69:243–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Valkuonova J, Zdarska Z, Nasincova V (1989) Ultrastructural observations on the redia of Echinostoma trivolvis (Fröelich, 1802). Folia Parasitol 36:25–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts SDM (1970) The amino acid requirements of the rediae of Cryptocotyle lingua and Himashtla leptosoma and of the sporocyst of Cercaria emasculans Pelseneer, 1900. Parasitology 61:491–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Zdarska Z, Nasincova V, Valkuonova J (1988) Multiciliate sensory endings in the redia of Echinostoma revolutum (Trematoda, Echinostomatidae). Folia Parasitol 35:17–20

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Mr. Sebastião da Cruz, Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, UFRJ, RJ, Brazil, for technical support in electron microscopy and Miss Aleksandra de Oliveira Menezes, Laboratório de Biologia de Helmintos Otto Wucherer, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, for valuable suggestions. This work was supported by: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Fundação Universitária José Bonifácio and Programa de Núcleos de Excelência.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. M. Lanfredi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pinheiro, J., Maldonado Júnior, A., Attias, M. et al. Morphology of the rediae of Echinostoma paraensei (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) from its intermediate host Lymnaea columella (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Parasitol Res 93, 171–177 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-004-1110-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-004-1110-z

Keywords

Navigation