Abstract
Introduction
Anterior midline intracranial cysts may be found most often in three forms: cavum septum pellucidum, cavum vergae, and cavum velum interpositum. A single offering that reviews these entities is difficult to find in the extant literature. Therefore, the present review was performed.
Materials and methods
Various search engines and germane texts were reviewed for the terms cavum septum pellucidum, cavum vergae, and cavum velum interpositum.
Results
We report the findings of our search of the literature regarding these midline cystic structures.
Conclusions
A better understanding of the associated anatomy, embryology, and pathology of these cysts will assist the clinician who treats such patients.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Auer RN, Gilbert JJ (1982) Cavum vergae without cavum septi pellucidi. Arch Pathol Lab Med 106:462–463
Born CM, Meisenzahl EM, Frodl T, Pfluger T, Reiser M, Moller HJ (2004) The septum pellucidum and its variants. An MRI study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 254:295–302
Chiu CD, Huang WC, Huang MC, Wang SJ, Shih YH, Lee LS (2005) Navigator system-assisted endoscopic fenestration of a symptomatic cyst in the septum pellucidum—technique and cases report. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 107:337–341
Corsellis JA, Bruton CJ, Freeman-Browne D (1973) The aftermath of boxing. Psychol Med 3:270–303
Eisenberg VH, Zalel Y, Hoffmann C, Feldman Z, Achiron R (2003) Prenatal diagnosis of cavum velum interpositum cysts: significance and outcome. Prenat Diagn 23:779–783
Farruggia S, Babcock DS (1981) The cavum septi pellucidi: its appearance and incidence with cranial ultrasonography in infancy. Radiology 139:147–150
Galarza M, Merlo AB, Ingratta A, Albanese EF, Albanese AM (2004) Cavum septum pellucidum and its increased prevalence in schizophrenia: a neuroembryological classification. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 16:41–46
Gangemi M, Donati P, Maiuri F, Sigona L (1997) Cyst of the velum interpositum treated by endoscopic fenestration. Surg Neurol 47:134–136
Gangemi M, Maiuri F, Cappabianca P, Alafaci C, de Divitiis O, Tomasello F, de Divitiis E (2002) Endoscopic fenestration of symptomatic septum pellucidum cysts: three case reports with discussion on the approaches and technique. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 45:105–108
Williams PL, Warwick R, Dyson M, Bannister LH (1989) Gray's Anatomy 37th ed. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
Gubbay SS, Vaughan R, Lekias JS (1977) Intermittent hydrocephalus due to cysts of the septum pellucidum: a study of three cases. Clin Exp Neurol 14:93–99
Hogg JR, Johnstone B, Weishaar S, Petroski GF (2001) Application of a short form of the Category Test for individuals with a traumatic brain injury: a cautionary note. Clin Neuropsychol 15:129–133
Larroche JC, Baudey J (1961) Cavum septi lucidi, cavum Vergae, cavum veli interpositi: cavities of the median line. Anatomical and pneumoencephalographic study in the neonatal period. Biol Neonat 3:193–236
May FS, Chen QC, Gilbertson MW, Shenton ME, Pitman RK (2004) Cavum septum pellucidum in monozygotic twins discordant for combat exposure: relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psych 55:656–658
Mourgela S, Sakellaropoulos A, Gouliamos A, Anagnostopoulou S (2010) Cavum veli interpositi: why this anatomical variant exists? Int J Anatomical Var 3:2–5
Osborn AG, Preece MT (2006) Intracranial cysts: radiologic-pathologic correlation and imaging approach. Radiology 239:650–664
Osborn AG (1994) Miscellaneous tumors, cysts, and metastases. In: Patterson AS (ed) Diagnostic neuroradiology. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 631–649
Oteruelo FT (1986) On the cavum septi pellucidi and the cavum Vergae. Anat Anz 162:271–278
Pearce JM (2008) Some observations on the septum pellucidum. Eur Neurol 59:332–334
Rauschning W (1994) Brain tumors and tumor-like masses: classification and differential diagnosis. In: Osborn AG (ed) Diganostic neuroradiology. St. Louis, Mosby, pp 422–426
Sarnat HB (1992) Substrates of maturation in the nervous system. In: Sarnat HB (ed) Cerebral dysgenesis, embryology and clinical expression, 1st edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 78–82
Souweidane MM, Hoffman CE, Schwartz TH (2008) Transcavum interforniceal endoscopic surgery of the third ventricle. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2:231–236
Spillane JD (1962) Five boxers. Br Med J 2:1205–1210
Tirakotai W, Schulte DM, Bauer BL, Bertalanffy H, Hellwig D (2004) Neuroendoscopic surgery of intracranial cysts in adults. Childs Nerv Syst 20:842–851
Tseng KY, Ma HI, Hueng DY, Lin JH (2010) Cavum septum pellucidum: a feasible route to third ventricle. Neurol India 58:942–944
Tubbs RS, Oakes WJ, Wellons JC (2004) Midline intracranial cysts in identical twin brothers. J Pediatr Neurol 2:107–110
Vergani P, Locatelli A, Piccoli MG, Ceruti P, Patane L, Paterlini G et al (1999) Ultrasonographic differential diagnosis of fetal intracranial interhemispheric cysts. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180:423–428
Wester K, Pedersen PH, Larsen JL, Waaler PE (1990) Dynamic aspects of expanding cava septi pellucidi et Vergae. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 104:147–150
Zhang L, Ravdin LD, Relkin N, Zimmerman RD, Jordan B, Lathan WE et al (2003) Increased diffusion in the brain of professional boxers: a preclinical sign of traumatic brain injury? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:52–57
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tubbs, R.S., Krishnamurthy, S., Verma, K. et al. Cavum velum interpositum, cavum septum pellucidum, and cavum vergae: a review. Childs Nerv Syst 27, 1927–1930 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-011-1457-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-011-1457-2