Abstract
Tenosynovial giant cell tumors (GCTs) typically form in the joints or extra-articular soft tissues such as the tendon sheath, and are benign tumors that commonly occur in the hands or wrists in the third to fifth decades of life. However, the diffuse type of extra-articular GCT arising within muscle is a rare soft tissue tumor, especially in a pediatric patient. In this report, we describe the magnetic resonance imaging and sonographic findings of a rare case of intramuscular diffuse-type GCT in the deltoid muscle of a 9-year-old boy.
References
Lucas DR. Tenosynovial giant cell tumor: case report and review. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2012;136(8):901–6.
van der Heijden L, Gibbons CL, Dijkstra PD, et al. The management of diffuse-type giant cell tumour (pigmented villonodular synovitis) and giant cell tumour of tendon sheath (nodular tenosynovitis). J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012;94(7):882–8.
Somerhausen NSA, Fletcher CD. Diffuse-type giant cell tumor: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 50 cases with extraarticular disease. Am J Surg Pathol. 2000;24(4):479–92.
Jaffe HL, Lichtenstein L, Sutro CJ. Pigmented villonodular synovitis, bursitis and tenosynovitis. Arch Pathol. 1941;31(3):731–65.
Fletcher CDM, Bridge JA, Hogendoorn PCW, Mertens F. WHO classification of tumours of soft tissue and bone. 4th ed. Lyon: IARC; 2013.
Oliveira AM, Dei Tos AP, Fletcher CD, Nascimento AG. Primary giant cell tumor of soft tissues: a study of 22 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2000;24(2):248–56.
Hulse N, Watson SJ. Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath in a child: a case report. Hand Surg. 2005;10(1):97–100.
Gholve PA, Hosalkar HS, Kreiger PA, Dormans JP. Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath: largest single series in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2007;27(1):67–74.
Vandevenne J, De Schepper A, De Beuckeleer L, et al. New concepts in understanding evolution of desmoid tumors: MR imaging of 30 lesions. Eur Radiol. 1997;7(7):1013–9.
Mazura JC, Matrai C, Spigland N, Brill PW, Kovanlikaya A. Intramuscular nodular fasciitis of the rectus abdominis muscle in an 11-year-old girl. Skeletal Radiol. 2013;42(1):147–50.
Kransdorf MJ, Jelinek JS, Moser Jr RP, et al. Magnetic resonance appearance of fibromatosis. Skeletal Radiol. 1990;19(7):495–9.
Stein-Wexler R. Pediatric soft tissue sarcomas. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2011;32(5):470–88.
Murphey MD, Rhee JH, Lewis RB, Fanburg-Smith JC, Flemming DJ, Walker EA. Pigmented villonodular synovitis: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2008;28(5):1493–518.
Sanghvi D, Purandare N, Jambhekar N, Agarwal M, Agarwal A. Diffuse-type giant cell tumor of the subcutaneous thigh. Skeletal Radiol. 2007;36(4):327–30.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yun, S.J., Hwang, S.Y., Jin, W. et al. Intramuscular diffuse-type tenosynovial giant cell tumor of the deltoid muscle in a child. Skeletal Radiol 43, 1179–1183 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-014-1854-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-014-1854-1