Summary
To observe the protective effect of heparin-coated circuits (HCC) on the platelet function during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). 23 patients with heart valve replacement were studied. The system heparin dose was 3 mg/kg in the control group (n=15) and heparin-coated circuits in the HCC group (n=8). Platelet count, α-granule membrane protein-140 (GMP-140) concentrations were determined before CPB, at 60 min of CPB, 30 and 60 min after protamine administration, first 12 h after CPB, respectively. At end of CPB the arterial filters in the circuits were observed by electron microscopy. The amount of first 12-h postoperative blood loss was measured. There was significant reduction in platelet loss during and after CPB in the HCC group in contrast to the control group during CPB (P<0.05). During the first 12 h, postoperative blood loss was reduced in the HCC group as compared with that in the control group (218±61 ml, vs. 332±118 ml,P<0.05). Electron microscopy showed that in the HCC group the filter meshes and their fringes were clear and fragments of floccules were occasionally seen, without adherent cells or only few adherent cells on their surfaces, whereas several cellular and fibrous components were found to adhere to the surfaces of the filter meshes in the control group. This study indicates that heparin-coated circuits might reduce the platelet loss and activation during CPB and improve hemocompatibility of cardiopulmonary bypass equipment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wahba A, Black G, Koksch Met al. Cardiopulmonary bypass leads to a preferential loss of activated platelets. A flow cytometric assay of platelet surface antigens. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 1996, 10: 768
Wendel H P, Ziemer G. Coating-techniques to improve the hemocompatibility of artificial diveces used for extracorporeal circulation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 1999, 16: 342
Hamburger S A, McEver R P. GMP-140 mediates adhesion of stimulated platelets to neutrophils. Blood, 1990, 75: 550
Metzelaar M J, Korteweg J, Sixma J Jet al. Comparison of platelet membrane markers for the detection of platelet activation in vitro and during platelet storage and cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. J Lab Clin Med, 1993, 121: 579
Sinci V, Kalaycioglu S, Gunaydin Set al. Evaluation of heparin-coated circuits wigth full heparin dose strategy. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1999, 5: 156
Korn R L, Fisher C A, Livingston E Ret al. The effects of Carmeda Bioactive Surface on human blood components during simulated extracoporeal circulation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1996, 111: 1073
Ovrum E, Mollnes T E, Fosse E,et al. High and low heparin dose with hdparin-coated cardiopulmonary bypass: Activation of complement and granulocytes. Ann Thorac Surg, 1995, 60: 1755
Hioki I, Nishikawa M, Onoda Ket al. A heparin-coated circuit maintains platelet aggregability in response to shear stress in an in vitro model of cardiopulmonary by-pass. Thromb Haemost, 1998, 80: 437
Borowiec J W, Bylock A, Linder J V Det al. Heparin coating reduces blood cell adhesion to arterial filters during coronary bypass; a clinical study. Ann Thorac Surg, 1993, 55:1540
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
ZHANG Kailun, male, born in 1951, Professor
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kailun, Z., Zhiwei, H., Yunhai, Y. et al. Protective effect of heparin-coated circuits on the platelets during cardiopulmonary bypass. Current Medical Science 23, 403–406 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02829429
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02829429