References:
Experimental Techniques in High Energy Physics, T. Ferbel (ed.) (Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park, CA, 1987).
J.B. Birks, The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting (Pergamon, London, 1964).
D. Clark, Nucl. Instrum. Methods117, 295 (1974).
J.B. Birks, Proc. Phys. Soc.A64, 874 (1951).
B. Bengston and M. Moszynski, Nucl. Instrum. Methods117, 227 (1974); J. Bialkowskiet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods117, 221 (1974).
Proceedings of the Symposium on Detector Research and Development for the Superconducting Supercollider, eds. T. Dombeck, V. Kelly and G.P. Yost (World Scientific, Singapor, 1991).
I.B. Berlman, Handbook of Fluorescence Spectra of Aromatic Molecules, 2nd edition (Academic Press, New York, 1971).
C. Zorn in Instrumentation in High Energy Physics, ed. F. Sauli, (1992, World Scientific, Singapore) pp. 218–279.
T. Foerster, Ann. Phys.2, 55 (1948).
J.B. Birks, The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting, Chapter 6, (Pergamon, London, 1964); J.M. Fluornoy, Conference on Radiation-Tolerant Plastic Scintillators and Detectors, K.F. Johnson and R.L. Clough editors, Rad. Phys. and Chem.,41 389 (1993).
D. Horstman and U. Holm, ibid 395.
D. Blomkeret al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA311, 505 (1992); J. Mainuschet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA312, 451 (1992).
Conference on Radiation-Tolerant Plastic Scintillatora and Detectors, K.F. Johnson and R.L. Clough editors, Rad. Phys. and Chem.,41 (1993).
R.K. Swank, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci.4, 137 (1954); G.T. Wright, Proc. Phys. Soc.B68, 929 (1955).
M. Lavalet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods206, 169 (1983).
M. Moszynskiet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA226, 534 (1984).
E. Blucheret al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA249, 201 (1986).
C. Bebek, Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA265, 258 (1988).
S. Kubotaet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA268, 275 (1988).
B. Adevaet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA289, 35 (1990).
I. Holl, E. Lorentz, G Mageras, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.35, 105 (1988).
J. Litt and R. Meunier, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci.23, 1 (1973).
D. Bartlettet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA260, 55 (1987).
P. Duteilet al., Review of Scientific Instruments35, 1523 (1964).
M. Cavalli-Sforzaet al., Construction and Testing of the SLC Cerenkov Ring Imaging Detector, IEEE37, N3:1132 (1990).
E.G. Anassontziset al., Recent Results from the DELPHI Barrel Ring Imaging Cherenkov Counter, IEEE38, N2:417 (1991).
R.T. Rewicket al., Anal Chem 60, 2095 (1989).
B. Dolgoshein, “Transition Radiation Detectors,” Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA326, 434 (1993).
X. Artruet al., Phys. Rev.D12, 1289 (1975).
G.M. Garibianet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods125, 133 (1975).
RD6 Collaboration, CERN/DRDC 90-38 (1990); CERN/DRDC 91-47 (1991); CERN/DRDC 93-46 (1993).
ATLAS Collaboration, ATLAS Inner Detector Technical Design Report, Volume 2, ATLAS TDR 5, CERN/LHCC/97-16 (30 April 1997).
B. Dolgoshein, Nucl. Instrum. Methods252, 137 (1986).
C.W. Fabjanet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods185, 119 (1981).
J. Cobbet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods140, 413 (1977).
A. Büngeneret al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods214, 261 (1983).
R.D. Appuhnet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods263, 309 (1988).
Y. Wataseet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods248, 379 (1986).
R. Ansariet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods263, 51 (1988).
H.J. Buttet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods252, 483 (1986).
J.F. Detoeufet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods265, 157 (1988).
M. Holderet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods263, 319 (1988).
H. Weidkamp, DiplomArbeit, Rhein-Westf. Tech. Hochschule Aachen (1984).
H. Grassieret al., Proc. Vienna Wire Chamber Conference (1989).
T. Akessonet al., CERN Preprint, CERN-PPE/97-161 (1997), to be published in Nucl. Instr. and Meth.
F.F. Rieke and W. Prepejchal, Phys. Rev.A6, 1507 (1972).
L.G. Christophorou, “Atomic and molecular radiation physics” (Wiley, London 1991).
G. Charpaket al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods62, 262 (1968).
R. Veenhof, GARFIELD program: simulation of gaseous detectors, version 6.32, CERN Program Library Pool W999 (W5050).
As representative examples see: B. Adevaet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA287, 35 (1990).
As representative example see: A. Alexanderet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA276, 42 (1989).
As representative examples see: F. Bedeschiet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA268, 50 (1988);Opal Collaboration: Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA305, 275 (1991).
A. Oed, Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA263, 351 (1988).
W. Blum and L. Rolandi,Particle Detection with Drift Chambers, Springer-Verlag (1994).
A. Peisert and F. Sauli, CERN-84-08 (Jul 1984).
R. Bellazzini and A. M. Spezziga, Rivista del Nuovo Cimento17, 1 (1994).
D.R. Nygren and J.N. Marx, “The Time Projection Chamber”, Phys. Today31, 46 (1978).
W.R. Nelson, H. Hirayama and D.W.O. Rogers, “The EGS4 Code System,” SLAC-265, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (Dec. 1985).
D. Hitlinet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods137, 225 (1976). See also W. J. Willis and V. Radeka, Nucl. Instrum. Methods120, 221 (1974), for a more detailed discussion.
E. Bloom and C. Peck, Ann. Rev. Nucl. and Part. Sci.33, 143 (1983).
M.A. Akrawyet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA290, 76 (1990).
H. Burkhardtet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA268, 116 (1988).
W. Hoffmanet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods163, 77 (1979).
M.A. Schneeganset al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods193, 445 (1982).
C. Fabjan and R. Wigmans, Rept. Prog. Phys.52, 1519 (1989).
J.V. Allabyet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA281, 291 (1989).
R. Wigmans, Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA259, 389 (1987).
R. Wigmans, Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA265, 273 (1988).
D. Bintinger, inProceedings of the Workshop on Calorimetry for the Supercollider, Tuscaloosa, AL, March 13–17, 1989, edited by R. Donaldson and M.G.D. Gilchriese (World Scientific, Teaneck, NJ, 1989), p. 91; R.K. Bock, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, and T.P. Shah, Nucl. Instrum. Methods186, 533 (1981).
T.A. Gabriel, D.E. Groom, P.K. Job, N.V. Mokhov, and G.R. Stevenson, Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA338, 336 (1994).
T. Akessonet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA262, 243 (1987).
E. Bernardiet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA262, 229 (1987).
E. Shibamuraet al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods131, 249 (1975).
T.G. Ryan and G.R. Freeman, J. Chem. Phys.68, 5144 (1978).
W.F. Schmidt, “Electron Migration in Liquids and Gases,” HMI B156 (1974).
A.O. Allen, “Drift Mobilities and Conduction Band Energies of Excess Electrons in Dielectric Liquids,” NSRDS-NBS-58 (1976).
G. Lindströmet al., Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA426, 1 (1999).
V. Radeka, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.NS-15/3, 455 (1968); V. Radeka, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.NS-21, 51 (1974).
F.S. Goulding, Nucl. Instrum. Methods100, 493 (1972); F.S. Goulding and D.A. Landis, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.NS-29, 1125 (1982).
H. Spieler, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.NS-29, 1142 (1982).
M.A. Green, R.A. Byrns, and S.J. St. Lorant, “Estimating the cost of superconducting magnets and the refrigerators needed to keep them cold,” inAdvances in Cryogenic Engineering, Vol. 37, Plenum Press, New York (1992).
Vector Fields, Inc., 1700 N. Farnsworth Ave., Aurora, IL.
Swanson Analysis Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 65, Johnson Rd., Houston, PA.
CGA-341-1987, “Standard for insulated cargo tank specification for cryogenic liquids,” Compressed Gas Association, Inc., Arlington, VA (1987).
R.L. Gluckstern, Nucl. Instrum. Methods24, 381 (1963).
V. Karimäki, Nucl. Instrum. MethodsA410, 284 (1998).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Particle detectors. Eur. Phys. J. C 15, 174–185 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02683420
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02683420