Skip to main content
Log in

Cell characteristics and biochemical composition ofDunaliella primolecta Butcher conditioned at different concentrations of dissolved nitrogen

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Phycology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The rates of growth, cell size, elemental and biochemical composition ofDunaliella primolecta were monitored during exponential growth after conditioning over three weeks in media containing different concentrations of nitrogen. The rate of growth, measured both as cell density and cell volume, was correlated positively with the N concentration of the medium (P<0.01). N-starved cells did not grow and died within three days. Cell volume and dry weight per cell were significantly higher (P<0.01) in the N-low (0.45 μg-at 1−1 NO3-N) condition than in the N-high I condition (3.53 μg-at 1−1 NO3-N). In the N-high II condition the addition of 1.87 μg-at 1−1 NH4-N to 3.53 μg-at 1−1 NO3-N did not significantly enhance growth.

The composition was influenced by the availability of nitrogen. The amount of protein per cell decreased significantly from 20.1 to 9.7 pg with reduced nitrate availability between the N-high condition and the N-low condition (P<0.01). The associated carbohydrate content increased significantly from 10.6 to 26.74 pg per cell (P<0.001). These findings confirm the potential for significant variability in the composition ofD. primolecta, both in the natural environment and following experimental manipulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alvarez M (1989) Lipids in microalgae. A review II. Environment. Grasas y Aceites 40: 213–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes H, Blackstock J (1973) Estimation of lipids in marine animals and tissues: detailed investigation of the sulphophosphovanillin methods for ‘total’ lipids. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 12: 103–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borowitzka MA, Borowitzka LJ (1988)Dunaliella. In: Borowitzka MA, Borowitzka LJ (eds), Microalgal Biotechnology. Cambridge Univ. Press, 27–58.

  • Brown MR (1991) The amino-acid and sugar composition of 16 species of microalgae used in mariculture. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 145: 79–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown MR, Jeffrey SW, Garland CD (1989) Nutritional aspects of microalgae used in mariculture; a literature review. CSIRO Marine Laboratories. Report 205. 43 pp.

  • Burkill PH, Mantoura RFC (1990) The rapid analysis of single marine cells by flow cytometry. Phil. Trans. R. Soc., Lond. 333: 99–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caperon J, Meyer J (1972) Nitrogen-limited growth of marine phytoplankton I. Changes in population characteristics with steady-state growth rate. Deep Sea Res. 19: 601–618.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enright CT, Newkirk GF, Craigie JS, Castell JD (1986) Evaluation of phytoplankton as diets for juvenileOstrea edulis L. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 96: 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enright CT, Newkirk GF, Craigie JS, Castell JD (1986) Growth of juvenileOstrea edulis L. fedChaetoceros gracilis Schütt of varied chemical composition J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 96: 15–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabregas J, Herrero C (1985) Marine microalgae as a potential source of single cell protein (SCP). Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 23: 110–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flynn KJ, Butler I (1986) Nitrogen sources for the growth of marine microalgae: role of dissolved free amino acids. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 34: 281–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folch J, Lees M, Sloane-Stanley GM (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues J. biol. Chem. 226: 497–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillard R, Ryther J (1962) Studies on marine planktonic diatoms. I.Cyclotella nana Hustedt andDenotula confervacea (Cleve) Gran. Can. J. Microbiol. 8: 229–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison PJ, Thompson PA, Calderwood GS (1990) Effects of nutrient and light limitation on the biochemical composition of phytoplankton. J. appl. Phycol. 2: 345–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins AJS, Bayne BL (1991) Nutrition of marine mussels: factors influencing the relative utilizations of protein and energy. Aquaculture 94: 177–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellebust JA, Craigie JS (1978) Handbook of Phycological Methods. Physiological and Biochemical Methods. Cambridge U.P., 512 pp.

  • Hobson LA, Pariser RJ (1971) The effect of inorganic nitrogen on macromolecular synthesis byThalassiosira fluviatilis Hustedt andCyclotella nana Hustedt grown in batch culture. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 6: 71–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem. 193: 265–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCombie AM (1953) Factors influencing the growth of phytoplankton J. Fish Res. Bd Can. 10 (5): 253–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myklestad S, Haug A (1972) Production of carbohydrates by the marine diatomChaetoceros affinis var.willei (Gran.) Hustedt. I. — Effect of the concentration of nutrient in the culture medium. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 9: 125–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renaud SM, Parry DL, Thinh LV, Kuo C, Padovan A, Sammy N (1991) Effect of the light intensity on the proximate biochemical and fatty acid composition ofIsochrysis sp. andNannochloropsis occulata for use in tropical aquaculture. J. appl. Phycol. 3: 43–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah N, Syrett PJ (1984) The uptake of guanine and hypoxanthine by marine microalgae J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 64: 545–556.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shifrin NS, Chisholm SW (1981) Phytoplankton lipids: interspecific differences and effects of nitrate, silicate and light-dark cycles. J. Phycol. 17: 374–384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal R, Rohlf F (1981) Biometry. Freeman, New York. 859 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas WH, Seibert DLR, Alden M, Neori A, Eldridge P (1984) Yields, photosynthetic efficiencies and proximate composition of dense marine microalgal cultures II.Dunaliella primolecta andTetraselmis suecica experiments. Biomass 5: 211–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uriarte I (1990) Estudio Comparativo de la Citología, Fisiología y Bioquímica de Diatomeas Marinas Thalassiosiraceas. Ph.D. thesis. University of Barcelona. 298 pp.

  • Utting SD (1985) Influence of nitrogen availability on the biochemical composition of the three unicellular marine algae of commercial importance. Aquaculture Engineering, 4: 175–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utting SD (1986) A preliminary study on growth ofCrassostrea gigas larvae and spat in relation to dietary protein. Aquaculture 56: 123–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walne P (1966) Experiments in the large scale culture of the larvae ofOstrea edulis L. Fishery Invest. Lond. (Ser. 2) 25: 1–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikfors GH (1986) Altering growth and gross chemical composition of two microalgal molluscan food species by varying nitrate and phosphate. Aquaculture, 59: 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikfors GH, Twarog JW, Ukeles R (1984) Influence of chemical composition of algal food sources on growth of juvenile oysters,Crassostrea virginica. Biol. Bull. 167: 251–263.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Uriarte, I., Farías, A., Hawkins, A.J.S. et al. Cell characteristics and biochemical composition ofDunaliella primolecta Butcher conditioned at different concentrations of dissolved nitrogen. J Appl Phycol 5, 447–453 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02182737

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02182737

Key words

Navigation