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Simple disk technique for carbohydrate fermentation and esculin hydrolysis testing of anaerobic gram-negative bacilli

Einfache Plättchentechnik zur Bestimmung der Kohlenhydratfermentierung und Aesculinhydrolyse von anaeroben gramnegativen Stäbchen

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Summary

Carbohydrate fermentation by anaerobic gram-negative bacilli was easily detected using Taxo-Disks placed on supplemented Columbia Agar. After incubation, two drops of a 0.2% solution of bromothymol blue were added to each disk: yellow coloring was indicative of a positive reaction. In the esculin hydrolysis test paper disks impregnated with 2 mg of esculin were placed on the same medium. The results were read after addition of two drops of a 10% solution of ferric chloride. When testing slow-growing and/or serophilic anaerobic gram-negative bacilli, such asBacteroides melaninogenicus orBacteroides oralis, the supplemented Columbia Agar was enriched with 10% sterile horse serum. Discrepancies between results with the conventional tube technique and the disk method were occasionally observed with salicin only.

Zusammenfassung

Die Kohlenhydratfermentierung durch anaerobe gramnegative Bazillen war durch Verwendung von Taxoplättchen auf supplementiertem Columbia Agar leicht nachweisbar. Nach Inkubation wurden zwei Tropfen einer 0,2%igen Lösung von Bromthymolblau auf jedes Plättchen gebracht: Eine gelbe Färbung zeigte die positive Reaktion an. Zur Bestimmung der Aesculinhydrolyse wurden Papierplättchen, die mit 2 mg Aesculin (Merck) imprägniert waren und auf dasselbe Medium aufgebracht wurden, benutzt: Die Ergebnisse wurden nach Zugabe von zwei Tropfen einer 10%igen Ferrichloridlösung abgelesen. Bei der Untersuchung von langsam wachsenden und/oder serophilen anaeroben gramnegativen Bakterien, wieBacteroides melaninogenicus oderBacteroides oralis, wurde der supplementierte Columbia Agar mit 10%igem sterilem Pferdeserum angereichert. Unterschiede zwischen den Ergebnissen mit der konventionellen Röhrchentechnik und der Plättchen-Methode wurden nur gelegentlich mit Salicin beobachtet.

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Labbé, M., Schoutens, E. & Yourassowsky, E. Simple disk technique for carbohydrate fermentation and esculin hydrolysis testing of anaerobic gram-negative bacilli. Infection 8 (Suppl 2), S161–S163 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01639883

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01639883

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