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Measurement and reliability of nonverbal behavior

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Abstract

This review synthesizes data on the reliability of nonverbal behaviors, classified according to kinesics, proxemics, haptics, vocalics, turn-taking behaviors, and global assessments, across a wide range of studies. The purpose of the review was (1) to determine which nonverbal behaviors within each classification can be measured reliably and (2) to determine which codes/classifications can be reliably measured. It was found that: (1) most nonverbal behaviors within each classification, except vocalics, can be measured reliably (.80+), (2) the codes themselves, when considered in aggregate form, can be measured reliably (.80+) when using the median as the best estimate. Several qualifications and recommendations for future research are suggested.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Communication, University of Arizona, 85712, Tucson, AZ

    E. James Baesler (doctoral student) & Judee K. Burgoon (professor of communication)

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  1. E. James Baesler
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  2. Judee K. Burgoon
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Baesler, E.J., Burgoon, J.K. Measurement and reliability of nonverbal behavior. J Nonverbal Behav 11, 205–233 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987254

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