Skip to main content
Log in

Chromosome numbers and evolution inOphrys (Orchidaceae)

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The diploid basic chromosome number forOphrys is 2n = 36. Tetraploidy has been found inO. fusca agg. only. Aneuploidy and aneusomaty are wide-spread; supernumerary chromosomes behave B-like, but do not differ by shape or structure from A-chromosomes. A new staining method reveals clearly differentiated bipartite meiotic kinetochores. Evolutionary aspects of homogamic hybridization, chromosome instability, and of the basic chromosome number x = 18 are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Afzelius, K., 1943: Zytologische Beobachtungen an einigen Orchidaceen. Svensk Bot. Tidskr.37, 266–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, H. N., 1942: The pollen grain division in theOrchidaceae. J. Genetics43, 97–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chodat, R., 1913: L'Ophrys Botteroni Chod., est-il une espèce en voie de formation? Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, 2me Sér.5, 13–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danesch, O., undDanesch, E., 1972: Orchideen Europas,Ophrys-Hybriden. Bern-Stuttgart: Hallwag.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, —, undEhrendorfer, K., 1975: Hybriden und hybridogene Sippen ausOphys. bertolonii undO. atrata (Orchidaceae). Plant Syst. Evol.124, 79–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrendorfer, F., 1959: Differentiation-hybridization cycles and polyploidy inAchillea. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol.24, 141–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1973 (Ed.): Liste der Gefäßpflanzen Mitteleuropas, 2. Aufl.: BearbeitungGutermann, W., undNiklfeld, H. Stuttgart: G. Fischer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedorov, A. A., 1969 (Ed.): Chromosome numbers of flowering plants. Leningrad: Akademija Nauk SSSR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadella, Th. W. J., andKliphuis, E., 1963: Chromosome numbers of flowering plants in the Netherlands. Acta Bot. Neerl.12, 195–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, V., 1971: Plant speciation. New York-London: Columbia Univ. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heusser, C., 1938: Chromosomenverhältnisse bei schweizerischen basitonen Orchideen. Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges.48, 562–605.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kliphuis, E., 1963: Cytological observations in relation to the taxonomy of the orchids of the Netherlands. Acta Bot. Neerl.12, 172–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kullenberg, B., 1961: Studies inOphrys pollination. Zool. Bidrag. Uppsala34, 342 p.

  • Löve, A., andKjellqvist, E., 1973: Cytotaxonomy of Spanish plants II. Monocotyledons. Lagascalia3, 142–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meili-Frei, E., 1965: Cytogenetik und Cytotaxonomie einheimischer Arten vonEpipactis, Listera, Neottia (Orchidaceae). Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges.75, 219–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, E., 1962: Gestaltwandel und Artbildung, erörtert am Beispiel der Orchidaceen Europas und der Mittelmeerländer, insbesondere der GattungOphrys. Chernex-Montreux: E. Nelson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlechter, R., 1970–1975: Die Orchideen. 3. Aufl. herausgegeben vonF. G. Brieger, R. Maatsch undK. Senghas. 1.-6. Lieferung. Berlin-Hamburg: P. Paray.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senjaninova, M., 1924: Etude embryologique de l'Ophrys myodes. J. Soc. Bot. Russ.9, 9–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimoya, C., 1956: Nota sôbre a cariologia de algumas orquideas. Anais da V reunião anual da Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (Porto Allegre 1954), 397–408.

  • —, eFerlan, L., 1952: Estudos orquideológicos. III. Determinacões cromosómicas emOphrys. Broteria21, 171–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, G. L., andFerlan, L., 1956: Population variability, hybridization, and introgression in some species ofOphrys. Evolution10, 32–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sušnik, F., andLovka, M., 1973: In: IOPB Chromosome numbers reports XLI. Taxon22, 462–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, R., andKamemoto, H., 1974: List of chromosome numbers in species of theOrchidaceae. In:C. L. Withner (Ed.): The Orchids, scientific studies, 411–483. New York-London: J. Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voeth, W., undEhrendorfer, F., 1975: Biometrische Untersuchungen an Populationen vonOphrys cornuta, O. holosericea und ihren Hybriden (Orchidaceae). Plant Syst. Evol.124 (in press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Greilhuber, J., Ehrendorfer, F. Chromosome numbers and evolution inOphrys (Orchidaceae) . Pl Syst Evol 124, 125–138 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985498

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985498

Key words

Navigation