Abstract
The 25th cruise of R/F“Akademik Knipovitch” conducted in January–April of 1990 comprised investigations of total organic carbon (TOC) at the following sections: through the Polar Frontal Zone (PFZ) along 40° W, made in January and April; from the PFZ to the South Orkney Islands, and on the South Georgia shelf. The measurements made comprised TOC, organic nitrogen, nitrate, nitrite, ammonium nitrogen, phosphate and silicate.
The surface waters of the region were characterized by high heat content, which influenced the Antarctic phytosynosis function. The data obtained showed low content of organic matter (OM); high content of TOC, rising up to 3,5 mg m−3, was recorded at the photic layer and in the layer of OM accumulation, at the upper boundary of the Antarctic Deep Waters and the vertical boundaries of the Antarctic Intermediate Waters. The South Georgia shelf waters showed even distribution of TOC, about 0,2 mg m−3, being under the influence of the south periphery of the ACC waters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arzhanova, N. V.: Distribution, Interannual and Seasonal Variations in the Nutrients Content in the Scotia Sea. VNIRO Proc., V. 48: 77–90, Moscow 1974. (in Russian)
Bishop, J. K. B.: Regional Extremes in Particulate Matter Composition and Flux: Effects on the Chemistry of the Ocean Interior. Productivity of the Ocean. S. Bernhard. Dahlem Konferenzen, 117–137. Springer, Berlin 1989.
Bjornsen, P. K.; Kuparinen, J.: Determination of bacterioplankton biomass, new production and growth efficiency in the Southern Ocean. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 71, N2, 185–194 (1991)
Dafner, E. V.: Dissolved organic carbon in waters of the Polar Frontal Zone of the Atlantic Antarctic in the spring-summer of 1988–1989. Mar. Chem. 35, 275–283 (1992)
Dafner, E. V.; Mordasova, N. V.: Influence of biotic factors on the hydrochemical structure of surface water in the Polar frontal Zone of the Atlantic Antarctic. Mar. Chem. 45, 137–148 (1994)
DeMaster, D. J.; Nelson, T. M.; Harden, S. L.; Nittrouer, C. A.: The cycling and accumulation of biogenic silica and organic carbon in Antarctic deep-sea and continental margin environments. Mar. Chem. 35, 489–502 (1991)
Holm-Hansen, O.; Letelier, R.; Mitchel, B. G.: RACER: Temporal and spatial distribution of phytoplankton biomass and primary production. Antarct. J.U.S. 22, N5, 142–145 (1987)
Huntley, M.; Karl, D. M.; Niiler, P.; Holm-Hansen, O.: Research on Antarctic Coastal Ecosystem Rates (RACER): an interdisciplinary field experiment. Deep-Sea Res. A, 38, N8–9, 911–941 (1991)
Karl, D. M.; Tien, G.; Jones, D.; Tielbrook, B.; Bailiff, M. D.; Nawrocki, M.; Taylor, G.; Haberstroh, P.: RACER: Seasonal changes in the downward flux of biogenic matter. Antarct. J.U.S. 22, N5, 157–158 (1987)
Maslennikov, V. V.: Patterns of Horizontal Circulation and Distribution of Macrozooplankton in the near-Antarctic. In: Gershanovich, D. E. (ed.), Abiotic Biological Productivity Factors in the Deep-Sea Waters of the World Ocean, Food Industry. Moscow 1976. (in Russian)
Maslennikov, V. V.: Regional Characteristics of Antarctic Sea-Surface Water Masses in the South-West of Atlantic Antarctic. Antarctica 18, 134–139 (1979) (in Russian)
Maslennicov, V. V.; Solyankin, E. V.: Patterns of Fluctuations in the Hydrochemical Conditions of the Antarctic and Their Effect on the Distribution of Antarctic Krill. In: Sahrhage, D. (ed.), Antarctic Ocean and Resources Variability, 1988.
Menzel, D. W.; Ryther, J. H.: Organic carbon and the oxygen minimum in the South Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 15, N3, 327–337 (1968)
Mordasova, N. V.; Dafner, E. V.; Zubarevich, V. L.; Mikhailovsky, Yu. A.; Selin, P. Yu.; Bondarenko, A. I.: Specifics in the Hydrochemical Conditions in the PFZ Area in South-Western Atlantic. In: Biological Resources: The State, Prospects and Problems of Their Rational Utilization. VNIRO, Moscow 1990. (in Russian)
Nothig, E. M.; Bodungen, B. von: Occurrence and vertical flux of faecal pellets of probably protozoan origin in the southeastern Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 56, N3, 281–289 (1989)
Prego, R.: Total organic carbon in the sea-ice zone between Elephant Island and the South Orkney Islands at the start of the austral Summer (1988–89). Mar. Chem. 35, 189–199 (1991)
Romankevich, E. A.; Ljutsarev, S. V.: Dissolved organic carbon in the ocean. Mar. Chem. 30, 1–3, 161–178 (1990)
Ronner, U.; Sorenson, F.; Holm-Hansen, O.: Nitrogen assimilation by natural population of Marine phytoplankton in the Scotia Sea. Polar Biol. 2, N3, 137–148 (1983)
Sapozhnikov, V. V.; Agatova, A. I.; Arzhanova, N. V.; Mordasova, N. V.; Zubarevich, V. L.; Bondarenko, A. I.: Methods of Hydrochemical Analysis of Major Nutrients. VNIRO, Moscow 1988. (in Russian)
Semenova, S. N.; Polishchuk, I. A.: Seasonal Development of Phytocene near the South Orkney Islands. Antarctic krill in ecosystems of fisheries regions (biological, technological and economic aspects): AtlantNIRO, Kaliningrad 1990. (in Russian)
Shulyakovsky, Yu. A.: Primary Production in the Western Part of the Atlantic Antarctic. Abstracts of the 3rd All-Union Congress on the “South Ocean Resources and its Rational Usage”, Kerch, 16–18 Apr., 1991. Moscow 1991. (in Russian)
Sorokin, Yu. I.; Manaeva, T. I.: Bactarioplankton Production and its Participation in Feeding Organic Matter Destruction. In: Vinogradov, M. E.; Flint, M. E. (eds.), Ecosystems of the Subantarctic Zone of the Pacific Ocean. Nauka, Moscow 1988.
Sullivan, C. W.; Cota, G. F.; Kottmeiner, S. T.: AMERIEZ 1986: Microbial growth and metabolism in sea ice and water column of the marginal ice zone. Antarct. J.U.S. 22, N5, 188–190 (1987)
Takahashi, T.; Broecker, W. S.; Langer, S.: Redfield ratio based on chemical data from isopicnal surface. J. Geopys. Res. 90, No. C4, 6907–6924 (1985)
Technicon: Industrial method no. NL-141-77w. Dissolved organic carbon in water and sea water. Technicon Instruments Corporation, Tarrytown, NY 1978.
Tien, G.; Jones, D.; Bailiff, M. D.; Nawrocki, M.; Tilbrook, B.; Haberstroh, P.; Taylor, G. T.; Karl, D. M.: RACER: spatial and temporal variations in microbial biomass. Antarct. J.U.S., 22, N5, 148–149 (1987)
Tipas, L. M.; Koike, J.; Holm-Hansen, O.: RACER: Microbial uptake and regeneration of ammonium during the austral spring bloom. Antarct. J.U.S. 25, N5, 154–155 (1990)
Treguer, P.; Kamatani, A.; Guenely, S.; Queguiner, B.: Kinetics of dissolution of Antarctic diatom frustules and the biogeochmical cycle of silicon in the Southern Ocean. Polar. Biol. 9, N6, 397–403 (1989)
Treguer, P.; Bennekorn, A. J. van: The annual production of biogenic silica in the Antarctic Ocean. Mar. Chem. 35, 1–4, 477–489 (1991)
Zernova, V. V.: Seasonal Variations in Vertical Distribution of Phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean. Oceanologiya 32, No. 1, 101–107 (1992) (in Russian)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dafner, E.V., Selin, P.Y. Organic matter in waters of the SW Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. GeoJournal 35, 71–77 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00812629
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00812629