Skip to main content
Log in

Stress, social support and affective disorders in mothers of pre-school children — a test of the stress-buffering effect of social support

  • Published:
Social psychiatry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The study attempted to assess the stress-buffering role of social support using data from a survey of 436 mothers from two semi-rural regions of Pennsylvania. Results indicated that women with less adequate social support were more at risk for psychiatric disorder following the Three Mile Island nuclear accident. However, contrary to earlier reports, the role of social support as a stress moderator was not substantiated vis-à-vis affective disorder.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andrews G, Tennant CT, Hewson DM, Vaillant G (1978) Stress, social support, coping style and risk of psychological impairment. J Nerv Ment Dis 166: 307–316

    Google Scholar 

  2. Antonovsky A (1979) Health, Stress and Coping. Jossey Bass San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berkman L, Syme L (1979) Social networks, host resistance and mortality: a nine-year follow-up study of Alameda County residents. Am J Epidemiol 109: 186–204

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bromet E, Parkinson D, Schulberg HC (1980) Three Mile Island: mental health findings. WPIC Pittsburgh

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brown GW, Harris TO, Pets J (1973) Life events and psychiatric disorders: Part 2: nature and causal link. Psychol Med 3: 159–176

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brown GW, Bhrolchaim MN, Harris T (1975) Social class and psychiatric disturbance among women in an urban population. Sociology 9: 225–254

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cassel J (1976) The contribution of the social environment to host resistance. Am J Epidemiol 104: 107–123

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dean A, Lin N, Ensel WM (1980) The epidemiological significance of social support systems in depression. In Roberta G Simmons (ed) Res Community Ment Health J 2 Greenwick JAI Press

    Google Scholar 

  9. Derogatis LR (1977) The SCL-90 Manual F: scoring administration and procedures for the SCL-90. John Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Clinical Psychometric Unit Baltimore

  10. Dohrenwend BP, Dohrenwend et al. BS (1979) Technical staff analysis report on behavioral effects. Presented to the President's Commission on the accident at Three Mile Island

  11. Eaton WW (1978) Life events, social supports and psychiatric symptoms: a re-analysis of the New Haven data. J Health Soc Behav 19: 230–234

    Google Scholar 

  12. Endicott J, Spitzer R (1978) A diagnostic interview: the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 35: 837–844

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gore S (1973) The effects of social support in moderating the health consequences of unemployment. J Health Soc Behav 19: 157–165

    Google Scholar 

  14. House JS (1981) Work Stress and Social Support. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass Toronty Sidney Caracas

    Google Scholar 

  15. Liem R, Liem J (1978) Social class and mental illness reconsidered: the role of economic stress and social support. J Health Soc Behav 19: 139–156

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liem JH, Liem R (1976) Life events, social supports and physical and psychological well-being. Presented at American Psychological Association, Washington DC

  17. Lowenthal MF, Haven C (1968) Interaction and adaptation: intimacy as a critical variable. Am Sociol Rev 33: 20–30

    Google Scholar 

  18. Medalie JH, Goldbourt (1976) Angina pectoris among 10,000 men: I: Psychological and other risk factors as evidenced by a multitude analysis of a five year incidence study. Am J Med 60: 910–921

    Google Scholar 

  19. Miller PMcC, Ingham JG (1976) Friends, confidants and symptoms. Soc Psychiatry 11: 51–58

    Google Scholar 

  20. Myers JK, Lindenthal J, Pepper M (1975) Life events, social integration and psychiatric symptomatology. J Health Soc Behav 16: 421–427

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mueller DP (1980) Social networks: a promising direction for research on the relationship of the social environment to psychiatric disorder. Soc Sci Med 14: 147–161

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nuckolls KB, Cassel J, Kaplan BH (1972) Psychosocial assets, life crisis and the prognosis of pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 95: 431–441

    Google Scholar 

  23. Solomon Z, Bromet E (1982) The role of social factors in affective disorder: an assessment of the vulnerability model of Brown and his colleagues. Psychol Med 12: 123–130

    Google Scholar 

  24. Spitzer R, Endicott J, Robins E (1978) Research diagnostic criteria: rationale and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 35: 773–783

    Google Scholar 

  25. Thoits PA (1982) Conceptual, methodological and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against life stress. J Health Soc Behav 23: 145–159

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported in part by NIMH contract no. 278-79-0048 (SM).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Solomon, Z. Stress, social support and affective disorders in mothers of pre-school children — a test of the stress-buffering effect of social support. Soc Psychiatry 20, 100–105 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00594987

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00594987

Keywords

Navigation