Abstract
We studied the segregation of the genes for 3β-hydroxy-C19/21-steroid dehydrogenase types I and II (3β-HSD I and II) in a consanguineous family affected with 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-C27steroid dehydrogenase (3β-OH-C27-SD) deficiency. The results show that the C27 and C19/21 steroid dehydrogenase activities are encoded by distinct genes that are not in genetic linkage. Further kindreds would assist in screening for linkage of 3β-OH-C27-SD to other members of the 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene family.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bain PA, Meisler MH, Taylor BA, Payne AH (1993) The genes encoding gonadal and non gonadal forms of 3β-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-Δ4 isomerase are closely linked on mouse chromosome 3. Genomics 16:219–223
Björkhem I, Einarsson K, Gustafsson J-Å (1972) 3β-Hydroxy-Δ5-C19 and C21steroid oxidoreductase activity in rat liver. Steroids 21:471–476
Buchmann MS, Kvittingen EA, Nazer HM, Gunasekaren T, Clayton PT, Sjövall J, Björkhem I (1990) Lack of 3\-hydroxy-Δ5-C27steroid dehydrogenase/isomerase in fibroblasts from a child with urinary excretion of 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-bile acids; a new inborn error of metabolism. J Clin Invest 86:2034–2037
Clarke TR, Bain PA, Greco TL, Payne AH (1993a) A novel mouse kidney 3 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase complementary DNA encodes a 3-ketosteroid reductase instead of a 3β-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-Δ4 isomerase. Mol Endocrinol 7:1569–1578
Clarke TR, Bain PA, Sha L, Payne AH (1993b) Enyzme characteristics of two distinct forms of mouse 3 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ5-Δ4-isomerase complementary DNAs expressed in COS-1 cells. Endocrinology 132:1971–1976
Clayton PT (1991) Inborn errors of bile acid metabolism. J Inherited Metab Dis 14:478–496
Ichimiya H, Nazer HM, Gunasekaren T, Clayton P, Sjövall J (1990) Treatment of chronic liver disease caused by 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-C27-steroid dehydrogenase deficiency with chenodeoxycholic acid. Arch Dis Child 65:1121–1124
Ichimiya H, Egestad B, Nazer HM, Baginski ES, Clayton P, Sjövall J (1991) Bile acids and bile alcohols in a child with hepatic 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-C27steroid dehydrogenase deficiency: effects of chenodeoxycholic acid treatment. J Lipid Res 32:829–841
Laatikainen T, Perheentupa J, Vihko I, Makino I, Sjövall J (1972) Bile acids and hormonal steroids in bile of a boy with 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. J Steroid Biochem 3:715–719
Launoit Y de, Zhao H-F, Belanger A, Labrie F, Simard J (1992) Expression of liver specific member of the 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase family, an isoform possessing an almost exclusive 3-ketosteroid reductase activity. J Biol Chem 267:4513–4517
Mason JI (1993) The 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene family of enzyme. Trends Endocrinol Metab 4:199–203
McBride MW, Russell AJ, Vass K, Forster V, Burridge SM, Morrison N, Boyd E, Ponder BAJ, Sutcliffe RG (1995) Molecular probes for new members of the 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene family. Mol Cell Probes (in press)
Mendonça BB, Russell AJ, Vasconcelos-Leite M, Arnhold IJP, Bloise W, Wacjchenberg BL, Nicolau W, Sutcliffe RG, Wallace AM (1994) Mutation in 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II associated with pseudohermaphroditism in males and premature pubarche or cryptic expression in females. J Mol Endocrinol 12:119–122
Morrison N, Nickson DA, McBride M, Mueller UW, Boyd E, Sutcliffe RG (1990) Regional chromosomal assignment of human 3-beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase to 1p13.1 by nonisotopic in situ hybridization. Hum Genet 87:223–225
Rheaume E, Simard J, Morel Y, Mebarki F, Zachmann M, Forest MG, New MI, Labrie F (1992) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to point mutations in the type II 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene. Nature Genet 1:239–245
Russell DW, Setchell KDR (1992) Bile acid biosynthesis. Biochemistry 31:4737–4748
Russell AJ, Wallace AM, Forest MG, Donaldson MDC, Edwards CRW, Sutcliffe RG (1994) Mutation in the human gene for 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II leading to male pseudo hermaphroditism without salt loss. J Mol Endocrinol 12:225–237
Sutcliffe RG, Russell AJ, Edwards CRW, Wallace AM (1995) Human 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: genes and phenotypes. J Mol Endocrinol in press
Zhao HF, Rheame E, Trudel C, Couet J, Labrie F, Simard J (1990) Structure and sexual dimorphic expression of a liver specific rat 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase. Endocrinology 127:3237–3239
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Russell, A., Nazer, H., Shams, A. et al. No linkage to the 3β-HSD gene cluster in a kindred affected with 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-C27steroid dehydrogenase deficiency and early onset hepatic failure. Hum Genet 95, 586–588 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223876
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223876